1
20
165
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05ca70091d708a573e40fd3bd51df65e
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A written representation of a document.
793 PARK STREET, S. W.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30310
MINISTE RS
JAMES L . WELDEN
D . C . STA RNES
CARROLL TINSLEY
June 16, 1967
T01
The Pol~ce Committee&
MrQ Richard
c.
Freeman
Mr. Charles Leftwich
Mr. Q. V. Williamson
Mr. Jack Summers
Mr. l!erbert T. Jenkins, Chief' of Police
• Ivan Allen, Jr., Mayor, City of Atlanta
Mr. Milton Farris, Alderman, 7th Ward
Mr. Jack Summers., Alderman., 7th Ward
FROMs
Park Street Methodist Church's Official Board
SUBJECTS
Transfer of Beer and ,,Iine license of Whitley's Market,
398 Lee St., s.w.
We, the Official Board of' Park Street Methodist Church, urge
and insist that Whitley's Market, )98 Lee St., s.w., not be allowed to
transfer his license for beer and wine across the street from his present
location.
We have positive proof that he sells both beer and wine on
Sunday. We are also informed tmt he sells not only beer and wine, but
also "bootleg" whiskey in the house next door to the store. If necessary,
we can furnish witnesses of those who have bought it from him on Sunday.
He accepts personal property as security for the alcoholic beverages.
PASSED BY THE OFFICIAL BOARD OF PARK SmEET METHODIST CHURCH
IN OFFICIAL SESSION JUNE 14, 1967 • ('I
.
l/
·
w
~
.{
,
w~~
~
J
!
I
I
Jamee L. Welden, Pastor
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Bark Street Methodist Cpech
793 PARK STREET, 5. W.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30310
MINISTERS
JAMES L. WELDEN
D. Cc. STARNES
CARROLL TINSLEY
June 16, 1967
TOs The Police Committees
Mr. Richard C, Freeman
Mr. Charles Leftwich
Mr. Q. V. Williamson
Mr, Jack Summers
Mr. Herbert T, Jenkins, Chief of Police
wh, ten Allen, Jre, Mayor, City of Atlanta
Mr. Milton Farris, Alderman, 7th Ward
Mr. Jack Summers, Alderman, 7th Ward
FROM: Park Street Methodist Church's Official Board
SUBJECT: Transfer of Beer and Wine license of Whitley's Market,
398 Lee Ste, Sells
We, the Official Board of Park Street Methodist Church, urge
and insist that Whitley's Market, 398 Lee St., S.W., not be allowed to
transfer his license for beer and wine across the street from his present
location.
We have positive proof that he sells both beer and wine on
Sunday. We are also informed that he sells not only beer and wine, but
also "bootleg" whiskey in the house next door to the store. If necessary,
we can furnish witnesses of those who have bought it from him on Sunday.
He accepts personal property as security for the alcoholic beverages.
PASSED BY THE OFFICIAL BOARD OF PARK STREET METHODIST CHURCH
IN OFFICIAL SESSION JUNE 1), 1967. n\
fie Le dial, Pastor
|
'
,
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 62
1967
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1967
Date: june 16
Date: june 16, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Organization: park street methodist church
Person: charles leftwich
Person: herbert t. jenkins
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: jack summers
Person: milton farris
Person: q. v. williamson
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fe39b9370acfd9a908d576da3b9e4ada
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June 20, 1967
Pastor Jarnes L . Welden
Park Street Methodist Churc h
793 Park Stre et, S . W.
Atlanta, Georgia 30310
Dear Pastor Weldon:
May I acknowledge receipt of your letter concetning
the beer and wine license of Whitley '
Market.
Chief Jenkins informs m that he is having a :eomplere
investigation made of Whitley ' s Market opeitation. If
anyone in your congre&ation ha any e idence of such
Sunday sale , 1 would ppzeciate it if you would tur-n
it over to the Pol"ce Department.
Sincerely yours,
Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor
lAJr/bz
j
�
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fe
June 20, 1967
Pastor James L. Welden
Park Street Methodist Church
793 Park Street, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia 30310
Dear Pastor Weldon:
May I acknowledge receipt of your letter concerning
the beer and wine license of Whitley's Market.
Chief Jenkins informs me that he is having a complete
investigation made of Whitley's Market operation. If
anyone in your congregation has any evidence of such
Sunday sales, I would appreciate it if you would turn
it over to the Police Department.
Sincerely yours,
Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 61
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: june 20, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: park street methodist church
Organization: the police department
Organization: whitley
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: james l.
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36465634dafb148b506bc6a4df3eaf15
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r
I
CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
June 26, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From:
The Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
June 19, 1967 to June 25, 1967 inclusive
Total patrolman employed:
Total vacancies:
33
5
Total guards:
E. O. A. emp l oyees (paid by Federal Government:
2
34
�
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
June 26, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From: The Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
June 19, 1967 to June 25, 1967 inclusive
Total patrolman employed: 5
Total vacancies: 33 Total guards: 34
E,O, A. employees (paid by Federal Government: 2
Dublin Core
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 60
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: june 19, 1967 to june 25, 1967
Date: june 26, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: federal government
Organization: herbert t. jenkins
Organization: the police department
Person: a.
Person: gertrude pasley
Person: Ivan Allen
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0c2a4a6cbf438b7bd7ac6b977b4051e4
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6- 25- 67
Jn June 25 , 1967 t 7 : 30 m, this d ta ,
m etio· os held in the
conf r non room or th Obi ' office . ! n tt nd no was Cbi f
H. ·r . J nkin s, Lieutenoot Dixon , f ha t. les nd .r1 t t ;
var nd
J . , • Boone, J .c. · ~d , ·1obart obinson ,
• L. i ng S:r . , otb r
w r ~ · colm J . en , of tb9 tl ot Univ sity , rd C. $urn tte
of th • CLC ., ' .z.
ller , Rob rt L e
yn s , ierco rt lin folt r .,
~ . H rri Jr ., T . L . mitb , ~berry ~eld
nd Attorney Hollow 11 .
The m etin
look d into :
b g o wi tb
t
ev . Boc1ne r qu
tin - that the followin
1.
b
t
d d
art
t
into b 1 g
2.
d
J.
4.
5.
taft
th
6.
l ct d to d
7.
a.
be
n b
in
plao don
rlo
.. b
1 toe
8
ot
8
be1r
l o
bout
0
r 1 d
qu
tion
ot ottio r h
et ted tha it h
fro
t.
be
r
roe
or
wbat wo ,ld
lly b
aod th
ut of
1,-.
ollow 11 o1n e out t t only qu liti d
t
. ..
on th
olio dep r
n •
od tbe qual1t1c tiona or n ffioer,
in apo
in th
of
QU d
oono
1c
Atb n
one wh t offio r od ne oolor d
t r . The Cbi r eta ed
wan
ap enin
veryday .
•b
or
1
r
atn•i
�The Rev . M. L . King Sr . spoke at this time stating that ha bad
very seldom saw any -egro policdmon ridinJ a J-wheel motorcycla .
He stated that the Legro people wanted to see tis and wou d not
stop until they did .
At this ooint, a oiacu sion w a load by Rev . nard . Tbe whole
conversation w s c t ared around integration of the police depart men t . The Chief stated be old look ioto th matter, and for the
to send him a copy of the 8 points .
The meetin1
ns drawn to a clos
at 10PM .
R speotfully
Mrs . Lind
ucker
�
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6-25-67
On June 25, 1967 at 7:30pm, this dete, a meeting was held in the
conference room of the Chief's office. In attendance was Chief
H.T. Jenkins, Lieutenants Dixon, Shattles and Wright; Reverands
J.B. Boone, J.C. Ward, Robert Robinson, M.L. King Sr., others
were Maicolm J. Dean, of the Atlanta University, Fred ©. Burnette
of the SCLC, W.%. Miller, Robert Lee Baynes, Hercourt Klinefelter,
W. Harris Jr., T.lL. Smith, Ssberry Fields and Attorney Hollowell.
The meeting began with Rev. Boone requesting that the following be
looked intos
1. That police brutality and discourteousness be ended
2. That a minimum of 50 Negroes be hired to the department
3. Theat an up-greding of policemen be brought into being
(Negro policeman)
yu. That Negroes be included in the interviewing staff
5. That the police department be integrated
6. That both Negro and White men be sent to the Athens
police academy
7. That a panel be selected to determine the fitness of
an applicant
8. That trained men be placed on a riot squad
Rev Boone stated that he represented the concerned citizens of
Atlanta and felt that he thought the officers should be more
diciplined and also felt that there was a lack of restraint on their
part. He stated if something was done about police brutality, no
riots would ensue,
Rev Ward made comments on this and raised a question of what would
be done if it was known that a group of officers had brutally beat
and threatened a person. The chief stated that if he found out of
such, the officer would be released from the force immediately.
Attorney Hollowell pointed out that only qualified men should be
appointed to serve on the police department. te wanted to know the
training and the qualifications of an officer, which he was told by
the Chief,
Rev Ward again spoke on why one white officer and one colored officer
eotin't ride in the car together, The Chief stated he was not against
such an idea and that it was happening everyday.
The Rev. M.L. King Sr. spoke at this time stating that he had
very seldom saw any Negro policemen riding a 3-wheel motorcycle.
He stated that the Negro people wanted to see tuis and would not
stop until they did.
At this point, a discussion was lead by Rev. Ward. The whole
conversation was cantered around integration of the police depart-
ment. The Chief stated he would look into the matter, and for them
to send him a copy of the 8 points.
The meeting was drawn to a close at 10PM.
Respectfully
Mrs. Linda Tucker
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 59
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 3
Date: june 25, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: athens
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: j.c. ward
Organization: reverands j.b. boone
Organization: sclc
Organization: the atlanta university
Organization: theat
Person: burnette
Person: fred ©
Person: h.t. jenkins
Person: hercourt klinefelter
Person: hollowell
Person: lieutenants dixon
Person: linda tucker
Person: m.l. king sr
Person: maicolm j. dean
Person: miller
Person: rev boone
Person: rev ward
Person: robert lee baynes
Person: robert robinson
Person: shattles
Person: smith
Person: ssberry fields
Person: w. harris jr.
Person: ward
Person: wright
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5a3fd7286b5c32b373a3c56d60364b61
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
June 27, 1967
HERBERT T . JENKINS
Chief
Mayor 'Ivan Allen, Jro
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
My dear Mr. Mayor:
Attached hereto is a report of the
meeting that was held last Sunday night.
Linda Tucker is a Negro Typist
Clerk in this d epartment, whom I appointed to make
notes and report on the meetingo She is also the
wife of a Negro patrolman.
Respectfully,
HTJ: gp
attach
�
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
June 27, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
Mayor 'Ivan Allen, Jr. ee
City Hall /
Atlanta, Georgia
My dear Mr. Mayor:
Attached hereto is a report of the
meeting that was held last Sunday night.
Linda Tucker is a Negro Typist
Clerk in this department, whom I appointed to make
notes and report on the meeting, She is also the
wife of a Negro patrolman,
Respectfully,
x
attach hief of ice
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 58
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: june 27, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: herbert t. jenkins
Organization: negro typist clerk
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: linda tucker
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f9f021dd92d852972c177df719f439d7
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
July 2, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Ch ief
MEMORANDUM
To:
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From:
Atlanta Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
June 26, 1967 to July 2, 1967 inclusive
6 patrolmen employed
2 patrolmen re signed - (one requested and other
returned home to Tenn.)
Total vacancies:
29
Total guards:
E. O . A. employees (paid by Federal Government):
2
29
�
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
July 2, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMOR ANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From: Atlanta Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
June 26, 1967 to July 2, 1967 inclusive
6 patrolmen employed
2 patrolmen resigned - (one requested and other
returned home to Tenn. )
Total vacancies: 29 Total guards:
E.O, A. employees (paid by Federal Government): 2
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 57
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: july 2, 1967
Date: june 26, 1967 to july 2, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Geopolitical Entity: tenn.
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: department of police atlanta
Organization: federal government
Organization: memor andum
Person: a.
Person: e.o
Person: gertrude pasley
Person: Ivan Allen
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July 3, 1967
Dr. Willi m R . Flaher
26S- C Doctor• Building
490 P chtre Street N. E .
tlant , G orgi
30308
Dear Doctor Fi her:
Th
k you v ry much for your letter of June 28th.
Th Atlanta Traffic and Safety Council det rmin d that
during •P c ial ev nta at the atadium, the curb ne hould b
r • rv d for bu•e• and taxl becaue of the \ar e numb r of
p ople that thee vehicle• tr naport. The fiectiven • of the
ayat m depends on the nforc m nt of th reaul tio a,
th polf.c department baa the r • onalbility. Th i. die lo •
are that th over- 11 retulta la very oo , for th
impl
r aaon t at a larger numb r of eopl mo
into
d
t of
th
tl ta atadlum area •• ulck, or quick r , than any
oth r et dlum in th nation.
l am in aypi
thy with your pro l m , but l am
r
that y
r allz that for a 1yat m to ork • cceaefully. prl
v hicl • cannot b p rmttt d to uae th c r lan •
inc rely y
HTJ:
ra,
�
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Sn ee ae
July 3, 1967
Dr. William R. Fisher
265-C Doctors Building
490 Peachtree Street N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Dear Doctor Fisher:
Thank you very much for your letter of June 28th.
The Atlanta Traffic and Safety Council determined that
during special events at the stadium, the curb ne should be
reserved for buses and taxis because of the large number of
people that these vehicles transport. The effectiveness of the
system depends on the enforcement of the regulations, and
the police department has the responsibility. The indications
are that the over-all results is very good, for the simple
reason that a larger number of people move into and out of
the Atlanta stadium area as quick, or quicker, than any
other stadium in the nation.
I am in sympathy with your problem, but I am sure
that you realize that for a system to work successfully, private
vehicles cannot be permitted to use the curb lane.
I have forwarded your letter on to Mr, Ed, Hughes,
the Director of the Atlanta Traffic and Safety Council, with
a@ requeet that they take another look at this operation and
see if they have any further suggestions.
Sincerely yours,
HTJ:gp
€.e. :
Mr. Ed. flughes f fs Aan
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr. ief of (Folice
Mr. Wm. C, Bartholomay
a ee at a liao
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 56
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: july 3, 1967
Date: june 28th
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: aan
Organization: peachtree street n.e.
Organization: the atlanta traffic and safety council
Organization: traffic and safety council
Person: ed
Person: hughes
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: william r. fisher
Person: wm
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,-
1.
CITY OF A TLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
July 10, 1967
HERBERT T . JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From:
Atlanta Police Department
{Gertrude Pasley)
July 3, 1967 to July 9, 1967 inclusive
5 patrolmen employed
2 patrolmen pensioned
Total vacancies:
26
Total guards:
28
E. O. A. employees (paid by Federal Government):
2
�
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
July 10, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From: Atlanta Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
July 3, 1967 to July 9, 1967 inclusive
5 patrolmen employed
2 patrolmen pensioned
Total vacancies: 26 Total guards: 28
E.,O, A. employees (paid by Federal Government): 2
Dublin Core
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 55
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: july 10, 1967
Date: july 3, 1967 to july 9,
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: e.,o
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: a.
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: federal government
Person: gertrude pasley
Person: Ivan Allen
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c662f6ee7e67a50c1650c39f1ff768ea
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A written representation of a document.
July 19, 1967
Chief Herbert Jenkins
Atlant a Police Department
175 De catur Street
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Chief Jenkins :
I have d i s cussed your letter of June 27 regarding the Crime
P revention Bureau need for six additional station wagons w ith
the Mayor and Mr . Landers as well as Vice P resident Humphrey ' s
office and the C ommunity Relations Se rvice in the Justice Depart•
ment .
Hope for f i nancing these s tation wagons this year eems very
Um alt hough the Community Relations Se rvice is making an
attempt to locate available funds for this purpose .
Mayor Allen, M r. Land rs and I feel th t since the summer is
almost two .. third over nd ince th City is unable to provide
funding for such project th t we should c one ntrate on n xt
ummer' progr m nd try to utilize ex;isting vehicle or
faciliti s wher v 1" possibl • It was sugg _sted that m yb
th pickup truck which you hav could be us d in pinch.
It wa
l so point d out th t many priv t group
r looking
for project and the supply of s~tion w gon for the Crime
Pr v ntion Bureau during th summer period wh n chool i
out might b
good project £or certain group
round town.
I would Uk to uggest th t w work on this ngle foi: d v lopment
of our next sum.m. r progr m which we hop to g t into imrn dia.tely.
�Chief J enk.ins
Page Two
July 19, 1967
I would c ertainly like to work with Captain Re dding or any
other designated official from your department in attempting
to develop such a program for next summer.
I will 1 t you know if I get any hopeful information from the
C ommunity Rela tions Service or any other group so far as
the immediate need is concerned.
S incer ly yours,
Dan Sw · at
DS :fy
c c : Mr . Earl Lande r s ' /
�
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July 19, 1967
Chief Herbert Jenkins
Atlanta Police Department
175 Decatur Street
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Chief Jenkins:
I have discussed your letter of June 27 regarding the Crime
Prevention Bureau need for six additional station wagons with
the Mayor and Mr. Landers as well as Vice President Humphrey's
office and the Community Relations Service in the Justice Depart-
ment.
Hope for financing these station wagons this year seems very
slim although the Community Relations Service is making an
attempt to locate available funds for this purpose.
Mayor Allen, Mr. Landers and I feel that since the summer is
almost two-thirds over and since the City is unable to provide
funding for such a project that we should concentrate on next
summer's program and try to utilize existing vehicles or
facilities wherever possible. It was suggested that maybe
the pickup trucks which you have could be used in a pinch.
It was also pointed out that many private groups are looking
for projects and the supply of station wagons for the Crime
Prevention Bureau during the summer period when school is
out might be a good project for certain groups around town.
I would like to suggest that we work on this angle for development
of our next summer program which we hope to get into immediately.
Chief Jenkins
Page Two
July 19, 1967
I would certainly like to work with Captain Redding or any
other designated official from your department in attempting
to develop such a program for next summer.
I will let you know if I get any hopeful information from the
Community Relations Service or any other group so far as
the immediate need is concerned,
Sincerely yours,
Dan Sweat
DS :fy
ae
ce: Mr. Earl Landers ’
secceii ieia — ci B
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 54
1967
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: july 19
Date: july 19, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: the community relations service
Organization: the crime prevention bureau
Person: earl landers
Person: herbert t. jenkins
Person: Ivan Allen
-
http://allenarchive.iac.gatech.edu/files/original/423dd0ede67817a58f824b2a19cbe009.pdf
dc66ffb02cd327eaca3ee540eff894b9
Scripto
Transcription
A written representation of a document.
CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
July 17, 19 6 7
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From:
Atlanta Police Department
{Gertrude Pasley)
July 10, 1967 to July 16, 1967, inclusive
4 patrolmen employed
2 guards promoted to patrolmen
1 patrol resigned - - going back home
1 patrolman asked to resign
Total vacancies : 22
Total guards : 22
E . O. A. employees (paid by Federal Government) :
2
�
Text
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Text
Any textual data included in the document
CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
July 17, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr,
From: Atlanta Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
July 10, 1967 to July 16, 1967, inclusive
4 patrolmen employed
2 guards promoted to patrolmen
1 patrol resigned -- going back home
1 patrolman asked to resign
Total vacancies: 22 Total guards: 22
E.O, A, employees (paid by Federal Government): 2
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 53
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: july 10, 1967 to july 16, 1967
Date: july 17, 1967
Event: atlanta 3
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: federal government
Person: gertrude pasley
Person: Ivan Allen
-
http://allenarchive.iac.gatech.edu/files/original/6d75cd9e8737a82ee0c6edebf172e092.pdf
3bc2168bc846cdc60a2e39817f7c5295
Scripto
Transcription
A written representation of a document.
r/
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HARV ARD UNIV ERSITY
Augu s t 1, 19 6 7
THE POLICE CHALLENGES AND CHANGES IN AT LANT A
by
H. T. J enkins
I,
II
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Sinc e the beginning of modern day local gove rnment, as we know it, th e
polic e powe r ha s be en the v e hicl e that e nforces the w i shes
of local officials.
The p olic e powe r i s a t w o ~e dge sword and when it is misuse d , it c ause s
local governments to fail to furnish th e service th at it wa s
d es i gne d t o furnish a ll o f its citi zens.
I
O riginally p olic e services we r e furnish ed b y volunteers and local citize ns
und e r th e supe rvi s io n of a J u s tic e of th e P eace.
This was known as th e "hue and cry 11 systerr1 th a t d epend e d u pon th e fr i ends
and re l atives of t he v i ctims of crime, to apprehend and
p rosecut e th e perp e trators.
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In 1829 Sir Robert Peal e org anized the Metropolitan London Police
D e p artment and l a id the foundation on what is based
all metropolitan police systern.s of the free w orld today.
(
This was the first tin.1. e that a local govermnent en1.ploye d a full tiine uniform
polic e forc e and accepte d all of the responsibility to
pre vent cri1ne and to arrest and prosecute all law
violators.
Thi s system provide d · for a division of uniform officers, or constab l es
as th ey were call e d at that ti1ne, to patrol and to furnish
a day watch and a night watch , also a plain cloth e s or
detective division;
The duti es and responsibilities of th e police has ch a n ge d very littl e sinc e
th a t time and are d e signed t o maint a in th e p eace and good
ord e r, to pr eve n t c rime , to prot e ct l ife and prop e rty, to
. enfo r c e th e l aw and t o g u ar antee the £re e do1n of th e indi v idua l.
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The A1ne rican cop that you see working his b eat today 3 gets his nickname
from the abbreviationof "Constable of Police ' 'c
This system has be e n ch ange d and expande d continuously by adding
specialized s e ction s , such as police training, traffic
control, fing erpr i nting , crime l ab or ator ies, community
relations , cri1ne comn,issions and n,any othe rs.
The great est deterent to crime and the 1nost effective crime p revention
program re1nains the Night Watch and the Day Watch
by qualifie d unifor m police officers.
The mos t important funct i o n of a police d epar tment to successfully 1ne e t
chang ing condition s tod a y 3 are polic e r e cruihn e nt a nd
police trainingc
The odor e Roo s e v e lt r e c o g ni z e d thi s rn 1895 w h e n h e was Police Corrun i ss ion e r
of N ew Yor k City a nd o rgani z e d the fi rs t polic e a c ade m y,
o r the fi r s t p olic e t rai ning p rogram for a l ocal c it y poli ce
d e part m e nt.
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The police d e partn1ent that has b een mo s t succ e ssful in.me eting the
challeng e of today, ar e those d e parhne nts that have the
~best tr a ining progran 1, and a r c best pr e pared to meet
(
I
changing conditions from. day to dayo
The Atlanta Polic e Departme nt h a s not b ee n up to full authoriz e d strength
for many years, for th e siinple reason that a young r:nan,
who 1s qualifie d to m eet the high standards of the police
d e p a rhne nt i s not willing to subj e ct him s e lf to th e dan ge rs
and th e h azar d s of th e job, or subj e cting hi1-nse lf and hi s
family constantly to i nv es tig a tion s, ridicul e and critici sm.
H e c an ear n a b e tt e r liv i ng fo r h e and hi s f a1-nily a n d e njoy a b ett e r a n d
mor e pl e a sant life by follo w ing some othe r v o c ation.
(
To fill t h e s e v a c a n c i es an d t o p rovi d e th e n e cessary cov e r ag e a n d p a t ro l , th e
Atl a nt a Poli c e D e p a rt me nt h as a dopt e d one - m a n p a tr o l ca r s •
~.. .
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This is a highly controvers i a l subject and has brought great criticisrn to
th e chie f of policeo
This is a subject th at is quit e oft e n n1isunder stood and often e1notio.n ally
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contro lled.
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When a polic e offic er is injured or killed in line of duty, it gets lots of
publicity and there are those who sincerely beli e ve th e
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incident would have been prevented by t wo ~man patrol
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cars, but the facts do not support this belief
0
We adopt e d th e on e- m a n patrol cars for th e follo w ing reasons:
lo
The records , both loc a lly and nationally, w ill show that mor e polic e
I
o ffic e r s ar e kill e d in t w o - n1. a n p a trol cars than i n one - m an
patrol car s .
2.
A 1na j ority of the call s an swere d by th e polic e , d o not r e quir e any action
by th e p o lic e , only r e qui re counc ili ng a n d g i ving o f adv ice.
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3.
N
When a police offic e r needs to call for assistance, he has twice the
numb er of u n it s to call on, and h e can get n1.ore help
quic ker th a n h e could otherwise.
4.
It is good sound polic e 1na.nage1nent that requires an officer to do his
f.
o wn thinking, to use his iniative and imagination, and to
d evelop a hi g h e r d egree of performance
5.
0
For the Atlanta Polic e D e parhnent to arbitrarily adopt the h v o-m an
patrol, would cause the nUJnb e r of patrol unit s and th e
police service to b e cut ·. 1 h a lf, or it v-rnuld require a ll
police p e r sonne 1 to w ork seven d ays p er week, in stead
of five days.
To ove rcome t hes e and other handicaps, the city i s c on stantly striving
t o inc r ea se pol ic e com p e n s a tion and fring e b e n e fit s ,
(
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which 1nak e p o lice s e rvic e s extr e m e ly e x p e n s ive fo r the
t axp a y e r .
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This requires complete coope ration and understanding behveen the business
c01n1nunity and the city officials.
The needs and increased demands for additional city services has confronted
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our city with a l a rg e financial proble1n
0
This is cornplicate d by the r e fusal of the state government to allow the city
to broade n its t a x bas e .
Th e main source of income for the city is from ad valore1n taxe s.
It i s b e lieve d by mos t t a x exp e rts that r e a l est a t e a nd p e r s o n al propert y
is alr e ady b e ing tax e d to its li1n it.
A r ecent s u rve y by th e N a tion a l L e agu e of Cit i es p re dict e d that Ame r ic a n
citie s w ill e x p e rie 1}ce a r e v e nue d e fici enc y of 262 billion
doll a r s i n t h e n e x t t e n y ear s .
C r i m e agai ns t p rope rty and c r i m e a g ain s t th e p e rs on continu e s to i ncr ease
y ear by y e ar ~ w hi l e the p rot e c ti o n of l i fe and p r o pert y b e co1ne s
m o r e complicate d a n d e x p e n s i v e .
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There is no corrunon cause for crime , the refore there is no con~mon cure,
but a con1bination of 1nany things.
The records will show that n~ost crim.e s are com1nitte d by repeaters,
(
persons who hav e already been tried and convicted
of a similar crime.
They have escap e d or they are out on bond, or the y are on probation or
parole.
I had an opportunity r e c e ntly to t e sti fy befor e a Cbngr e ssional Committe e
that was holdin g h earing s on "The Safe Str eet and
Crime Control Act.
The City of Atl ant a support e d this act 100%, but I we nt eve n furth e r
0
I look e d for w a rd to th e d a y w h e n the U. S. Ju s tic e D e partme nt and th e
U. S. Cong r e s s w ill say to eve ry city polic e d e p ar t m e n t ,
r egardl e ss of i ts si z e -
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If your departnlent meets all the p r ofessional standards in police
recruibne nt~ police pay, poli~e tr a ining, and
polic e supervision, the F ederal Governnlent w ill
contribute a p e rcentag e of your annual budget .. -
it should b e about 50%.
The . greatest obj e ctions to this is the fear of c entral or fed eral control.
I was aske d reeently in Washington if I was adv ocating a national police
forc e.
Well, I am not a d vocating a national police forc e, but th e thought of it
do es not fri ghten me any 1nore.
I
Th e Atlanta Polic e D e partment devot e s most of its tim e and effort in
enfor cing state and fed e ral l a w s, rathe r than city
ordina nc e s.
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To enfor ce f e d e ral l aws , it i s n e c e s sary to a cc e pt a cert a i n a m ou nt of
fed er al co nt r ol and to foll ow f e d er al pro ce du res.
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We have no choic e in these rn.att e rs now , and personally. I have no
obj e ction s o
Th e time h a s come wh e n th e b es t e ffort s and r esourc e s of the fed e ral,
state a nd loc a l go ve rnrn.e nt a r e required to m eet th e
high cost of law enforc e ment and to che c k and r everse
th e tr e nd of i n crea s ing crime that we have b ee n
exp er i e ncing
111
r e c e nt y ea r s .
W e r e ad and h ear a l o t of c ritic i s rn dir e c t e d t o th e courts, esp e ci a lly to
the U. S . Sup r e rn.e Cour t.
I am not o n e of tho s e w ho join in this critici sm.•
P e r son a lly I h a v e no criticism of th e c our t s o r any of th e ir d ec i s i ons ,
.
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fo r t h e s i m pl e rea so n th a t t he ob j e c tive s and t h e ultimat e
go a l s of the c ourt s, and th e p o lic e , a re id e n tical --
which i s -
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To rn.aintain the peace and good .order _ ..,
To preve nt crime - -
To protect life a nd prope rty -(_
To enforc e the l aw--
And, to guarante e the fr e edom. of th e individual.
Thi s w e c a n a ll agre e on.
The n, the only dis ag r ee 1ne nt b e t wee n th e c ourts and the polic e are - -
h ow w e ac h i eve these go a l s.
Wh e n th e c ourt s and the polic e di sagree , t his i s a n indicati on to m e , t hat
the polic e ar e i n e rror and m u s t change the ir actions
ac cor d i n g ly.
(
I t i s not, however , p o ss ibl e t o fur n i sh 100 % se c u rity and 10 0 % fr ee d om
t o a ll c iti zens of t hi s n a tio n a t th e same time .
Judge Thurgood M ar shall r ecently r e pli ed to a
1
questi on fro1n S e nat or J oh n
'McC l e llan t hat t h e c r i n 1e rate i n t his nation was cr i tical ,
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but it 1nust b e fought within the fr a m ework of the
Constitution, and it 1nust not b e reduc e d at the
exp ense of the freedo1n of the individual
0
It app ears to 1ne that the courts in s01ne ca ses might have given fre edo1n
of the i n dividual regardless of hi s conduct, top p ri o r ity
over all oth er rights and considerations.
I would r es pectfully sugg e st th at we might t ake another l ook at this
proposition.
The cas e s that are most frequently di scusse d are -
The Mallory case
The Escobedo cas e
The Mapp case
and, th e Mir a nda case.
There h ave b een many documents and articles wr itte n on these cas es
'-- - - - - - - - c ~- -
and a gre at many s p ee c h es made , both pro and con,
but fri e fly this is w h a t h appene d i n these cases.
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MALLORY VERSUS UNITED STATES
Mallory w as arrested in Washington, D. C. on April 7, 1954.
He was detained i n Washington jail and charg e d w ith rape
0
Afte r consid e rabl e ques tioning , h e adrnitted the charg e.
H e was l ate r tried and convicte do
In 1957, the U. S. Supreme Court r eversed the conv iction and state d that
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A suspect must be taken b e fore a Magistrate w ithout
An y unn e ces sary d e lay w ill i nvalidate a confession obtained from the
accu se d p er son p r ior to his appE;a r ance b e for e a
Magistrate.
11
ESCOBEDO VERSUS ILLINOIS
Escob e do was arreste d in Chic ago, Illinois, on J anuary 19, 1960, and
wa s charged with rnurder .
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He asked for an attorney and his attorney asked to see him.
Both were denied
0
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Later h e co11£e ss e d and was trie d and convicte d.
In 1964, the U. S. Supr eme Court r eversed the conviction and state d
11
A p e rson has a right to an attorney and the right to
rema in silent.
11
MAPP VERSUS OHIO
Mr s . :tvfapp was arres t e d in Cleveland, Ohio, on M a y 23, 1957, after
officers forc e d th e i r way into h er home without a
_. warrant, and found obscene mater ial.
The officers d enied h er attorne y entry during the search, nor would
they p e rmit Mrs. Mapp to see him.
She was l ater tried and c onvicted.
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I n 1961, the U. S. Supr eme Court rever se d th e conviction and stated
that evidence c anno t b e used
u 1
any court if collecte d
in a search a nd se i zure that is unr eas onable or ill egaL
MIRANDA VERSUS ARIZONA
Miranda was arrested i n Phoeni x , Arizona, on March 3, 1963.
He wa s d e tain e d in th e Phoeni x j a il and charge d w ith k idnappin g and rap e .
After co ns id erab l e qu e stioning , h e ad1nitte d the ch arge.
H e was t r i e d and convicted.
In 19 66, the U. S. Suprern.e Cou rt r eversed the conviction on th e gr ou nds
that h e was not advis e d of his right to counse l, and the
right to remain silent.
I c anno t agree that th ese cases have l egally hand icapp ed th e polic e i n any way .
But, I b e l ie ve we can agr ee th a t t he ch ange s that th e se ca ses required ·
in police pro ce dur e ha s mad e polic e w ork more comp li cat ed
and much mor e exp e nsive, b e c ause they put s evere r es t rictions
on cust odial in te r rogation.
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To cornpletely inv e sti gat e a cas e and d etermine all of the facts prior to
th e arrest of the su s p e ct, requires n1ore investigators
and a gr eat d eal 1nore ti1ne and effort, but this is legal
and n e c essary to protect the rights of the individua l,
and in th e s e ca ses the p er p e tr ator is the individual.
Th e ques tion th at dis t urb s 1ne , and ha s not been answered up to this point,
is,
11
w h at a bout the rights of the v icti1n?
11
They a l so a r e entitle d to protection u nd e r the l aw.
It i s very ea s y t o forget a victi1n aft e r the first
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spl ash 11 of publicity, an d
after the p e rp e trator h a s been i dentified and t aken i nto
cu stody.
All of these ar e routin e police pr obl e ms that address the1nselves to good
police n1 an a ge1ne nt.
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The greatest challenge that has fac e d a c i ty or a police dep a rtment
esp eci ally in th e S outh, h as b een th e socia l and r a cial
..
r evolution th at we h ave expe rienc e d in the l ast t wenty y ears • ••••
where custo1n and t radition versus the l aw, and i n most
c as es w her e the fed e ral law and the state l aw were 1n
conflict or contradicte d each othe r.
For many y ears th e American Negro was segregate d and di s criminated
agains t b e c a u se of th e color o f h is skin, and kept i n
a po s i _tion of second a ry c itize ns hip .
S eg r egation was neve r d es i g n e d t o s e p a r a t e the rac es , but to k ee p the N egr o
in his infe r i or pl ac e .
It was wr itte n i n t h e l aw , and it w as th e l aw.
During th ese y ears th e p r i ncip l e fu nc tio n of t he police was t o k ee p the
N egro i n h is pl ace.
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Th e Presid ent of the Unite d St a t es, the Mayor of the City of Atl anta, Ralph
McGill, Editor of the Atlanta Constitution, and many
oth e rs saicl this was w rong and 1nust be chan ged.
Th e U. S. Sup rerr1e Court h e ld in m a ny ca ses that this \vas uncon stitutional
and th e Am e rican N e gro was entitle d to all the rights and
privile ges th a t goes with first cl ass citizenship.
In 19 4 5 th e court s gave the N eg ro es the b a llo t.
Thi s was th e first ti1ne that th e Arner ican N e gro could a ctua lly p articip ate
in th e 1nanage1n e nt of his government .
I n 1954 th e cou rts h e ld s eg r egat e d schools t o b e unl awful and u nc o nstituti onal.
P erhap s these t wo d e c isi ons effecte d more p e op l e, brou g ht ibout a greater
ch ange i n attitude , habits , customs and action, than any
other d e c i s i ons.
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B e t wee n th e y ears of 19 5 8 a nd 19 63 the City of Atl ant a rece i ve d c our t
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· ord e rs t o d esegre gate _ .,,
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bus es
golf courses
scho o ls
air t e r n1.i na ls
s w i1nn1.ing p o ol s
and o t h er public f a ciliti e s
Th e Ciiy of Atl ant a n e ver h e s itat e d or d iscontinued a ny p ubli c
f ac ility in an effort to avoid t h ese c h a nges.
Fo rmer Mayor Willi a1n B. Hartsfie ld a nd Mayor I v an A ll en, J r.
p rovi ded superior l eadershi p w i th fin e cooper a t i on
and assi stance fro 1n both th e w hit e com1nunity
l eaders and the Negro co1n1nunity l eaders.
All of th ese changes were accomp li shed w i th a mini mum of di sturbances.
The Ciiy of Atlanta began e1np l oying Negro p olice i n 1948 and today 14%
of our tot a l personi1e l i s N egro.
�\
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During th e des eg r e g a tion of public faciliti e s~ public officials were und e r
great pr e s s ure to d ese greg 2.tc p r i vate prope rty and
private facilities, o ve r which the y had no control.
On e of th e n,o s t e ffe ctive civ il rig hts or gani zations i n th e s e activitie s
was the Stud e nt Non=vio l ent Coordinating Connnittee
know n as S N CC.
O r i gin a lly SNCC w a s co1nposed of r es p ect a ble and d ecen t l aw abiding
stud e n t s fr o1n the u n i versiti es , tha t was committe d
to and pr ac tice d non~ vi o l ence .
W e enj oye d f i ne con,n,unications and coop erat i on fro1n t hem.
The y we r e just agai nst se gr egati on, othe r wise the y were go od l aw
ab iding citizens .
By 1964 SNCC had fall en int o the h and s of i rresponsib l e l eaders , and
t heir fo llowers includ e d crimin a l s of a ll k i nd.
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Aft e r our experience w ith SNCC i s and around son1.e Atlanta restaurants
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in 196 4, I 1nade the st a ten1.ent: that SNCC had b e con1.e a
Non-student Violent C01nrni1..-te e and time has proven
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th a t s t atement to b e true.
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Th e U. S. Congr ess h a d been extre1ne ly slow in accepting changes and
in h e lping th e col.uts and th e cities ,v ith th e ir probl en1s .
But the U. S . Con gress gave the Civil Rights Move1nent its greate st
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as s ist ance
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adopting the Civil Rights Act of 1964
and 1965.
Th ese Acts in my opinion, s a ti sfy a ll th e l egiti1nate complaints of th e
Civil Rights Moveme nt in th e fie ld of publfo accomod a t ions
and voting rights.
Th ere w e r e 1na11y oth e r things th at n e e d e d att e ntion, li ke ern.ployme nt,
housin g , r e c re ation and l a w enforc e ment.
And, again th e City of A tl a nt a n eve r h e sitate d.
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They 1noved r ight into these activities w ith all the vigor and resourc es
avail a b l eo
I n 1965 Mayor I van A lle n, Jro a ppointe d th e Atlanta C o1n1ni ssion on
C r irn e and Juve nile Delinqu e ncy.
U. So Judg e Griffin B e ll was appointed Chairrnan~ a l ong w ith 26 othe r
very distingui shed and able citize ns.
Jud ge Bell appoint ed a ve ry ab l e attorney,· Fr an cis Shack l ef ord, a ,l.
general counse l, and eig ht other young attorn e ys, to
act as staff for th e Con1.m.ission.
Judge Be ll th e n di v ided th e C om1nission into six sub-~co1nmittees -
Juveni l e D e l inque'.ncy
Rehab ilit ati on
Crirne and H e a lth
C r i m e and Pove rty
Law and Ord er
Org anized C r imea
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T he co1T11-r1ittee 1ne n1.b e r s were s e l e ct e d and a p pointe d on the b asis of
t h e ir inte r est and a bilit i e s i n the i r spe cia li ze d field.
Th e C on.1.miss i.on 1nad e an i n - d epth study of a ll the c aus e s and c ur e s
of c r i n.1.e rn Atl anta.
Jud ge B e ll h e l d w eek l y n 1.eetings w i t h the Corn.1n i ss i o n and pr e p a r e d
the i r r e p ort u nder the Titl e o f
11
0 p p ortunity for
U rb an E xce llence 11 •
An1.ong oth e r things t h e C on1.1ni ssion fou nd tha t c rin1.e and pove rty were
t w i ns that c ould not b e s e p a rate <l.
On e coul d not b e i1nprove d without i n1.proving both.;
They r e c om.mended t hat the Atl ant a Po l ic e D e p artment emp l oy police-
c on1.munity counse llo rs t o w ork i n high poverty and high
cri1ne comn1.unities , to h e lp i 1nprove l iving conditions
and t o al s o i m prove t h e polic e i.1nage .
�-- ____
- 2 4 ~-
This was a c 01npl ete l y new appro a ch to crin.1.e pr e v ention and l aw
e n.f orce1ne nto
In the p as t th e polic e h ave rn.a de eve ry effort to keep the l ine b etween
soc ial welfare s e rvice and police service separated.
But, und er thes e reco1n1ne nd a tions ~ th e servic e s would b e com b ine d
and put additional duties a n d r esponsibilities on the pol ice
The r e we r e t w o cou rses we cou ld h ave followe d at tha t p oint :
1.
To acc e pt th e cb ange imme dia t e l y and ac ti v ate the p rogram ,,;,,ith
pr e sent employees and e qu iprn ent , or
2o
To opp ose t he c h ange with d e l a y e d t actics a nd wait fo r a d d itional
app r op r i a ti ons a nd p ers o nne l b e f ore t ak i n& a n y acti on
B e c a u se of the great a d rn.ir ati o n a nd res p ect tha t we h a d for th e a bility
and integ rity of t he Cri1ne Connni ss i on, we acc e pte d
tbe recomm endations i mmecliate l y
I was p e rsona lly prep a red to yie ld to the ir j udgment
\
0
0
0
0
_....
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- 25 -
We r e cog ni ze d tha t the r e w as a n e ed for s uch se rvices b e caus e w h e n a
soci a l w ork e r w as c onfront e d w ith ho s tility a nd
r e si s t anc e , th ey shnp ly b acke r!_ off and call e d th e polic e
for ass i s t a nc e.
W e al s o r e co gni ze d th a t to pro vide thi s se r v ic e th a t th e polic e must b e
esp e ci a lly s e l ec t e d and train e d to w e a r t w o h a t s.
Fi rs t to ac t an d serve as a so c i a l wo r ker - ~
And, second, wh e n condi t i ons requi re it, to arres t an d p r os ecute law
viol ators.
I n J anuary, 1966, we o rgan i ze d a C r i1ne P reventio n Bureau a s p ar t of t he
D e t ecti v e D ivis ion and d e t a ile d sixt e e n p o lice p ers o nne l,
t hat include d both Negro and w h i t e u nifor 1n o ffi ce r s and
d e t ec t ives.
\
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-
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- 26 -
These officers we re assigned to Econ omic Opportunity Cente rs in p ove rty
comrnunities w ith sp ecial in struction s to act as guides
and coun sello rs in getting jobs, in getting drop - out s back
in school, and furn ishing other welfare servic es.
To act as advisors on go od citizenship and to n1ake fri en ds and suppo:rters
fo r the police d epartment.
V ehicles u sed by the Crin-ie Preventi on officers h ad sp ec i a l equipn-ient,
such as loud speakers , record players and spr i nkl e r h eads.
Th e y could clo se a street to vehic ular t raffic and hold street rneetings w ith
some entertain1nent, or if it v1as a hot sunny afternoon,
they coul d hook up th e sprinkler h eads to
a fire
plug,
anal turn on a showe r.
On Many occas ions th ey have had a ll the childr e n from a hou s ing project
playing u nde r the sprinkl e r i n one bl ock.
�----- -·--- ------ ------- -- -- - - --
----- - ·
- 27 -
Th e Cri1ne pr eventi on o ffi ce1·s h andl e a ll o f t he f ollowi ng co1npl aints i n
th e ir di s t r ict -
M a liciou s r n i schi ef
P etty l ar c eny
M is sing p er sons
Stole n bic ycle s
and, a ll j u venile c ases .
Their j ob i s to find a so lutio n to these problems without n:1a king an
arres t i f poss i b l e .
We h a ve tri e d to adopt a p age from. the Juvenile Court's m a nual by n1aking
thi s a correctional o rganiz a t io n, r a ther th~n a punitive o ne.
T h e Crime Pr eve ntion offic ers h a v e earne d the r es p e ct of mo s t of the p e opl e
(
living i n the i r dist r ict.
They have a l so earne d the r es p ect of other n1.e1nbers of the d epartn1. eni:
W e h ave som e reques t s from othe r xnemb ers of th e d e p artment to be
t ransferred to the Crin1..e p
.
revenhon Bureau.
0
�-~
... 28 -
The p a tr o l officers are qui ck to c a ll the bureau fo r assistance w h e n they
se e p rob l en1.s d eve loping .
v\T e b e lieve th a t we a re 11.1.o v i ng i n t]1 e right dir e ction.
In
Vle expect to see th e bu reau grow and expand, and certainly that w ill
b e expensive.
We now h ave 29 p o lic e p e rsonn e l ass i gne d t o th e bur eau, which includ e s a
c aptain and thr ee li e ut e n ants .
Th e C rime Pr evention Bur eau officers n1.us t always wear t wo h ats, and
w h en th e y find a group that ca1m.ot b e p ers uaded with
the ir h e lp and couns e lli ng, to ob e y the l aw, th ey must
b e arr es t e d and pros ec ut e d.
T he hi gh e st value of the l aw i s t he keeping of th e p eace.
�- 29
In :tv(a rch of t his y ear we organized a T a sk F or c e of a b out thirty s p e c ially
tr a ine d and equipp e d offic ers ~ who c an b e m ove d i nto
a ny con,m u nity nn s h o l' t not i c e , t o u se w h a t ever f or c e
th a t 1s n e cess aT y t o e nf o r c e th e l aw and maintai n th e
pe a c e .
W e are c onv i nc e d tha t t h e a c ti on of t h e C r i me Pr eve ntion Bur eau h a s
p r evente d the c rin 1e r e cord fron1. r i sing as r a pidly as
it n, i g ht h ave.
W e a r e a l so convin c e d th at whe n str ee t fighting d o e s occur , th e b ur e au I s
action ke p t i t fr orn b e i ng a s s eve re as i t 1n i ght h a ve
b e e n othe rwi s e
0
•
W e h a ve h a d 1nore th a n our sh a r e o f s t r e e t fighti n g o r riots a s the y a r e
s orne ti m e s c a ll e d.
On S e p t e 1n b er 6, 1966, t w o d e t e c tiv e s atte mpt e d t o arr e st H aro l d Pr:athe r
f or auto l a rc eny a t C a pitol Ave nu e and O rn1.ond Str eet .
�-~ 30
~
Pr ath e r r es i ste d and \Vas s h ot b y the d e t e c tive s .
T his caused a l a r ge a nd ang ry cro\v d to g a th e r in the str eet.
M a yo r Ivan A lle n , Jr. e lb owed hi s way t o t he c enter of t he cr owd an d
did a gr eat j ob i n t a l k ing to a nd qui e ting th e crow d
until S NCC arr i ve d on t he s c e ne and in cit e d the c rowd t o
start thr owing b ricks and b ottl es.
The polic e rnove d i n, in forc e , and c l eared the streets.
It was n e ces sary t o call i n off- duty polic e and t o p ut t h e d e par t rne nt on
t we l ve hour p er d a y duty.
7 3 p e r s on s were arrest e d; several of w h i ch vvere i ndicted by the G rand
J ury fo r inciting t o r iot, in cluding Stokel yI Carrn.ich ae l.
O n S e pte 1nber 10, 1966, a w hite 1n otori s t, whi l e driving through a N egro
corn1nunity
011
Negro youth.
North Boul eva rd, shot and k ille d a
�- 31 -
A gain a n ang r y rn.ob g ath e r e d i n the s t r eet and agai n Mayor A ll en rnove d
r i g ht i nto t11e i r n 1ids t to u r g e p e a c e an d qu i e t .
This was a great d en1on strati on of
11
C o1n e and l et u s r e ason t oge t h e r ' 1 •
But, t he rnob ,v as i n no n~oo d t o l iste n t o the vo i c e of reason.
Th e y o n l y shou t e d thr eat s of i nsult s a nd v i o l e nce , and sta rte d t hrow i ng
b rick s a nd fir e b on~b s .
T e n sto r e ·w in.do vs we r e b r ok en a nd s everal b u i l dings we r e s e t on fir e
0
But, th e p olic e vve r e t h e r e in fo r c e o
Th e fir es were p 1· 01nptly e xti n gu i s h e d a n d th e re was no l ooting"
T h e s t re e t s were cle ar e d, a nd 6 5 p e rs o n s w e r e arreste d o n th e fi 1· s t n i g h t ,
a n d 14 a dult s and 15 j u ve ni l es ar r e ste d o n t h e se cond night.
I n r e p o r t ing t h i s t o th e Chi e f 1 s conve n ti on i n P hila d e l phi a l as t O c tob e r ,
I sugges t e d t h a t p erh a p s t he b est way for t h e p o lice t o h andl e
a s i tuati on afte r it r each e d th i s p oint, was fo r t h e p o lic e·
· t o a lway s sp e ak v e ry k indl y ,
�- 32 -
walk v e ry slo\vl y,
and i.rar1·y a sa-..,ve d off shot gun.
Brick s and b ottl e s can b e a d e adly v-1 e a pon and n1u st b e r ecogni z ed as such.
I
Th e City of Atlant a did not w ait u nt il th e r e was sheet d isturban c e s to
.i
i1nprove li ving co n ditio n s i n th e low inco rne co1n1-rmniti es
0
Th e Cit y of Atl ant a, i n coop e ration w ith th e Fed e ral Gove rmnent, h as sp e nt
n1illions of doll ar s i n th e .l a st fiv e yea1· s to iinprove job
o pport u nit i es , hous i n g con ditio ns a nd e duc a tion a l
f a ciliti es fo r th e citi z e n s of t hese cornrnu niti es .
All c ity d e p ar tm ents , e s p e ci a lly the P l a nnin g a n d I ns p ec ti o n D e p ar t ment
th
Con s tructi on D e p artme n t - - the S anit ar y D e p a r t m e nt - -
'
th e P a r ks D c p a rhn c nt - - a nd a ll oth er d e p ar tine nts h a v e
put forth th e ir b e s t e f for t s i n the l as t five y ears , u nd e r
t h e p e rs onal d ir e ction of I\1ayo r I van A ll e n, J r
0
,
to 1n a ke
. life mo re l i ve ab l e fo r th e c i ti zens of hj g h crin1e an d
p over ty c on1n1un iti es i n ou r city.
\
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- 33 -
O n Jun e 19th of t h i s y ear , a privat e u n i fo r n1 g u a rd fo r a 1ne rch a n t
1
in
D i x i e Hill s, att en1.p te d to arr est a young boy for l a rc e ny .
His siste r inte r fe r e d a nd r es i ste d .
The polic e "vere c a lle d to a s sist t he gu aT d .
A crow d g a th e r e d a11 d s t ar t e d throw i ng bri cks an d bottl e s, a s rnor e p olic e
cars a r ri ve d, the y we r e rn e t w ith a shovve1· of brick s .
S eve ral p olic e offi ce rs we r e i n ju re d .
Ei g ht p olic e c ars were d arn.age d , and f i ve windshi e l ds we r e b :r. oke n i n
p oli ce c ars.
Th ree per sons we r e i n j ured and one di e d f ro rn gun shot wounds.
After t w o n ight s of disturb ances, 3 3 p ers ons weTe arres t e d, i n cluding
Sta l e l.y C annic h ae l.
Mayo r I v an Alle n, Jr. i ssue d an En1ergency Pro cl arnation th a t p l a c e d
a curfew on th e c o1nmunity.
But, i t was neve r n ecessar y t o en force it .
\
�- 34 -
The Com1nuni ty Re l ations Con:uni ssion, Alderrnan Q. V. Willi amson,
S enator L e roy J ohnson and other N egro l eade:i;s
i
I
I
I
I
started holding corrnnunity 1ne c tings, giving assurance
that every co1nplain t would be i nvestigated and acted upon
0
Dixie Hills i s not s lun.1.so
It is a con1.parative l y n e w hou s ing proj ect, w ith good streets, good
equip1ne nt and goo~ cp a r tment hou ses occupied by
Ii
lI
n1.iddle c l a s s Negroes.
I
!
Thr ee w eeks l ate r about 200 r e side nt s a pp e ared b e fo re th e Polic e Co1nm.ittee
of th e Alde rmanic Bo~rd at Polic e H e a dqu a rt e rs and
d e m a nde d an i1n rne di a t e public h e ar i ng of th e i r g rievanc es
a nd com pl a i n t s .
Afte r the committ ee h a d compl e t e d its r e gul a r a ge nd a , t h e y v ery p a tie n tly
(
and under st and i.n g l y l iste n e d t o eve rythi ng t h e y h ad to
s a y, f or about t hr ee h ou rs.
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- 35 -
Their co1n pl a ints agai n s t N egr o polic e offic er s w ere just as strong , or
stronge r, th an th e co1npl a i nts again s t th e w hite officers.
One witn e ss st a t e d that th e r eal probl e 1n in Dix ie Hills was r es ide nts
moving furth er out in the subu r bs and the ir apartn'- e nts b e ing
occupie d by f a 1n ili e s fron'- th e slum co1n1nunities .
The Corn1nittee as s ur e d th e m th e ir r e ports would b e given e ve ry
I
consid e ratio n .
!
II
i'
I suggest e d th a t th e y h e lp m e fi n d t wo qu a lifi e d applicants in th e i r co1n1nu n ity
I.
'
for th e poli ce d e p artment - - and we w o u l d a s s i gn th em t o
p atrol th e i r n e i ghborh oo d .
O n th e 3 rd of J ul y of t his y ear , a N e·gro m a n wal ke d i n t o a s};tir t s h o p o n
B road Stree t , op e r a t ed b y a w hite woman .
T h e y got inv olved i n an argu1nent about t he u se of a res t roon'-.
T h e m an returned to th e str eet and thr ew a bottl e through th e fro n t p l ate
. g l ass w indow.
�. - 36 -
Again SNCC leade r s wer e pr e s e nt and quite a fe w bottles were throw n,
i n su ring s e v e r a l polic e officers •
...
Nine persons \x.,e r e a rrest e d, including so1ne of SNCC 1 s l e aders and
r
organiz e rs.
I am r e porting the s e inc ide nts bri e fly, but it is not my i n t e ntion to d e al
w ith the 1n lightly , fo r this is a r eal s e rious cha lle n ge .
At tim.e s it 1s alrno s t a c ase of life and d e ath.
O n J u l y 6th~ Mayor I van A llen~ Jr. s t ate d in very clear and fi rin l anguage
the goal s , th e p olicies and the r es ponsibilities o f t he
C ity o f A tl a nta an d th e Atla nta P o lic e D e parbnent.
I a m . i n com .p l e te agreement with t hat s tat eme n t
I rep e at ~nd expand i t.
The City of Atlanta w i ll not s low d o w n in providing e qu a l s e r v ic es for a ll
c itiz e ns.
There are opportunities for dissent and d en.1.on s tration by diss atisfi e d citizens.
�I
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- 37 -
T he city welcorn.es this, but it must b e within the confines of t he law, and ·
the re can be no exceptions.
The city ,vill not b e i ntirn.ida t e d by th e threat of violenc e , and l a w l e ssness
w i ll not b e tole rat e d.
The burning and looting of property will not b e tol erated.
Ther e will b e no h es itancy whatsoever , to use n e cessary efforts to enforce
law and order in a l a w a b.iding cornn.1.unity.,
The Atlanta Police h ave b een drilled and tr a ine d to avoid w h at has b een
t enne d polic e brutality, a n d to provide equal
p rotection a nd service for a ll citizens and visitors.
The polic e h ave the a uth o rity, unde :i: th e l aw, t o pr ot e ct the mse l v e s w hile
I
enforcing th e law .
'··
�38 -
Th e polic e will not b e subj e cte d to b e ing shot at, having bottles and bricks
thro\vn a t th e rn, and b e ing s_pit upon, without t aking
appro :ipr iate action.
The Atlanta Polic e D e p a rtrn e nt h as furni s hed a very fine servic e anµ they
h ave op erat e d u n der gr eat restr a int
0
The Atlanta polic e do not pu s h anyon e around, nor will th e y b e pu s h e d
around, and will not h esitate to request th e assistanc e
of the National Gu ar d if events i ndicate it n e c essar y to
prov id e th e protection and services th a t l aw abiding
citi zens of our city ha ve every ri g ht to exp e ct.
�
Text
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Any textual data included in the document
2 ot ee i ee
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
August 1, 1967
THE POLICE CHALLENGES AND CHANGES IN ATLANTA
.
by
H, T. Jenkins
Since the beginning of modern day local government, as we know it, the
police power has been the vehicle that enforces the wishes
of local officials,
The police power is a two-edge sword and when it is misused, it causes
local governments to fail to furnish the service that it was
designed to furnish all of its citizens,
Originally police services were furnished by volunteers and local citizens
under the supervision of a Justice of the Peace.
This was known as the "hue and cry" system that depended upon the friends
and relatives of the victims of crime, to apprehend and
prosecute the perpetrators,
In 1829 Sir Robert Peale organized the Metropolitan London Police
Department and laid the foundation on what is based
all metropolitan police systems of the free world today,
This was the first time that a local government employed a full time uniform
police force and accepted all of the responsibility to
prevent crime and to arrest and prosecute all law
violators,
This system provided for a division of uniform officers, or constables
as they were called at that time, to patrol and to furnish
a day watch and a night watch, also a plain clothes or
detective division, '
The duties and responsibilities of the police has changed very little since
that time and are designed to maintain the peace and good
order, to prevent crime, to protect life and property, to
. enforce the law and to guarantee the freedom of the individual,
The American cop that you see working his beat today, gets his nickname
from the abbreviationof 'Constable of Police".
This system has been changed and expanded SBE MoU ety by adding
specialized sections, such as police training, traffic
control, fingerprinting, crime laboratories, community
relations, crime commissions and many others,
The greatest deterent to crime and the most effective crime prevention
program coma ine the Night Watch and the Day Watch
by qualified uniform police officers,
The most important function of a police department to successfully meet
changing conditions today, are police recruitment and
‘ ‘
police training.
Theodore Roosevelt recognized this in 1895 when he was Police Commilastenes
of New York City and organized the first police academy,
or the first police training program for a local city police
department, :
ev
The police department that has been most successful in.meeting the
challenge of today, are those departments that have the
best training program, and arc best prepared to meet
changing conditions from day to day.
The Atlanta Police Department has not been up to full authorized strength
for many years, for the simple reason that a young man,
who is qualified to meet the high standards of the police
fe
department is not willing to subject himself to the dangers _
and the hazards of the job, or subjecting himself and his
family constantly to investigations, ridicule and criticism,
He can earn a better living for he and his family and enjoy a better and
f
To fill these
more pleasant life by following some other vocation,
vacancies and to provide the necessary coverage and patrol, the
Atlanta Police Department has adopted one-man patrol cars,
This is a highly controversial subject and has brought great criticism to
the chief of police,
This is a subject that is quite often misunderstood and often eeelogey
controlled,
When a police officer is injured or killed in line of duty, it gets lots of
publicity and there are those who sincerely believe the
incident would have hea prevented by twoeman patrol
cars, but the facts do not support this belief,
We adopted the one-man patrol cars for the following reasons:
1, The records, both locally and nationally, will show that more police
officers are killed in two-man patrol cars than in one-man
patrol cars,
2. Amajority of the calls answered by the police, do not require any action
by the police, only require counciling and giving of advice,
= 6s
When a police officer needs to call for assistance, he has twice the
number of units to call on, and he can get more help
quicker than he could otherwise.
4, It is good sound police management that requires an officer to do his
own thinking, to use his iniative and imagination, and to
develop a higher degree of performance,
For the Atlanta Police Department to arbitrarily adopt the two-man
patrol, would cause the number of patrol units and the
police service to be cut ~1 half, or it would require all
police personnel to work seven days per week, instead
of five days,
i
To overcome these and other handicaps, the city is constantly striving
to increase police compensation and fringe benefits,
which make police services extremely expensive for the
taxpayer,
This requires complete cooperation and understanding between the business
community and the city officials,
The needs and increased demands for additional city services has confronted
our city with a large financial problem,
This is complicated by the refusal of the state government to allow the city
to broaden its tax base,
The main source of income for the city is from ad valorem taxes,
It is believed by most tax experts that real estate and personal property
is already being taxed to its limit,
A recent survey by the National League of Cities predicted that American
cities will experience a revenue deficiency of 262 billion
'
dollars in the next ten years,
Crime against property and crime against the person continues to increase
year by year, while the protection of life and property becomes
more complicated and expensive,
There is no common cause for crime, therefore there is no common cure,
but a combination of many things,
The records will show that most crimes are committed by repeaters,
persons who have already been tried and convicted
of a similar crime,
They have escaped or they are out on bond, or they are on probation or
parole,
I had an opportunity recently to testify before a Cbngressional Committee
that was holding hearings on ''The Safe Street and
Crime Control Act",
The City of Atlanta supported this act 100%, but I went even further,
'
I looked forward to the day when the U. S. Justice Department and the
U. S. Congress will say to every city police department,
regardless of its size -
If your department meets all the professional standards in police
recruitment, police pay, police training, and
police supervision, the Federal Government will
contribute a percentage of your annual budget --
it should be about 50%.
The greatest objections to this is the fear of central or federal control,
I was asked reeently in Washington if I was advocating a national police
force,
Well, I am not advocating a national police force, but the thought of it
does not frighten me ‘any more,
The Atlanta Police Department devotes most of its time and effort in
enforcing state and federal laws, rather than city
ordinances,
To enforce federal laws, it is necessary to accept a certain amount of
federal control and to follow federal procedures,
We have no choice in these matters now, and personally.I have no
objections,
The time has come when the best efforts and ae of the federal,
state and local government are required to meet the
high cost of law enforcement and to check and reverse
the trend of increasing crime that we have been
experiencing in recent years.
We read and hear a lot of criticism directed to the courts, especially to
the U, S, Supreme Court,
I am not one of those who join in this criticism,
Personally I have no criticism of the courts or any of their decisions,
for the simple reason that the objectives and the ultimate
goals of the courts, and the police, are identical ~-
which is -
» ll =
To maintain the peace and good order -«
To prevent crime --
To protect life and property --
To enforce the lawe-
And, to guarantee the freedom of the individual,
This we can all agree on,
Then, the only disagreement between the courts and the police are ~-
how we achieve these goals,
When the courts and the police disagree, this is an indication to me, that
the police are in error and must change their actions
accordingly.
It is not, however, possible to furnish 100% security and 100% freedom
to all citizens of this nation at the same time,
Judge Thurgood Marshall recently replied to a 'question from Senator John
‘McClellan that the crime rate in this nation was critical,
but it must be fought within the framework of the
Constitution, and it must not be reduced at the
expense of the freedom of the individual,
It appears to me that the courts in some cases might have given freedom
of the individual regardless of his conduct, top priority
over all other rights and considerations,
I would respectfully suggest that we might take another look at this
proposition,
The cases that are most frequently discussed are -
The Mallory case
The Escobedo case
The Mapp case
and, the Miranda case,
There have been many documents and articles written on these cases
and a great many speeches made, both pro and con,
but friefly this is what happened in these cases,
a ,
-~ 136
MALLORY VERSUS UNITED STATES
Mallory was arrested in Washington, D.C. on April 7, 1954,
He was detained in Washington jail and charged with rape,
After considerable questioning, he admitted the charge,
He was later tried and convicted,
In 1957, the U. S.Supreme Court reversed the conviction and stated that
"A suspect must be taken before a Magistrate without
delay.
"Any unnecessary delay will invalidate a confession obtained from the
accused person prior. to his appearance before a
Magistrate," : '
ESCOBEDO VERSUS ILLINOIS
Escobedo was arrested in Chicago, Illinois, on January 19, 1960, and
was charged with murder,
. « 14
He asked for an attorney and his attorney asked to see hink
Both were denied,
Later he confessed and was tried and convicted,
In 1964, the U. S. Supreme Court reversed the conviction and stated
"A person has a right to an attorney and the right to
remain silent,"
MAPP VERSUS OHIO
Mrs, Mapp was arrested in Cleveland, Ohio, on May 23, 1957, after
officers forced their way into her home without a
warrant, and found obscene material,
The officers denied her attorney exited during the search, nor would
they permit Mrs. Mapp to see him,
She was later tried and convicted,
In 1961, the U. S.Supreme Court reversed the conviction and stated
that evidence cannot be used in any court if collected
in a search and seizure that is unreasonable or illegal,
MIRANDA VERSUS ARIZONA
Miranda was arrested in Phoenix, Arizona, on March 3, 1963,
He was detained in the Phoenix jail and charged with kidnapping and rape,
After considerable questioning, he admitted the charge,
He was tried and convicted,
In 1966, the U. S. Supreme Court reversed the conviction on the grounds
that he was not advised of his right to counsel, and the
right to remain silent,
I cannot agree that these cases have legally handicapped the police in any way.
But, I believe we can agree that the changes that these cases required
in police procedure has made police work more complicated
and much more expensive, because they put severe restrictions
ti
on custodial interrogation.
wo 6: =
To completely investigate a case and determine all of the facts prior to
the arrest of the suspect, requires more investigators
and a great deal more time and effort, but this is legal
and necessary to protect the rights of the individual,
and in these cases the perpetrator is the individual,
The question that disturbs me, and has not been answered up to this point,
is, "what about the rights of the victim?"
They also are entitled to protection under the law,
It is very easy to forget a victim after the first "splash!" of publicity, and
after the perpetrator has been identified and taken into
custody.
All of these are routine police problems that address themselves to good
police management,
The greatest challenge that has faced a city or a police department
especially in the South, has been the social and racial
revolution that we have experienced in the last twenty years.....
where custom and tradition versus the law, and in most
cases where the federal law and the state law were in
conflict or contradicted each other,
For many years the American Negro was segregated and discriminated
against because of the color of his skin, and kept in
a position of secondary citizenship,
Segregation was never designed to separate the races, but to keep the Negro
in his inferior place,
It was written in the law, and it was the law,
During these years the principle function of the police was to keep the
Negro in his place,
= 18 -
The President of the United States, the Mayor of the City of Atlanta, Ralph
McGill, Editor of the Atlanta Constitution, and many
others said this was wrong and must be changed,
The U. S,Supreme Court held in many cases that this was unconstitutional
and the American Negro was entitled to all the rights and
privileges that goes with first class citizenship.
In 1945 the courts gave the Negroes the ballot,
This was the first time that the American Negro could actually participate
in the management of his government,
In 1954 the courts held segregated schools to be unlawful and unconstitutional,
Perhaps these two decisions effected more people, brought about a greater
change in attitude, habits, customs and action, than any
other decisions,
Between the years of 1958 and 1963 the City of Atlanta received court
‘ orders to desegregate -«
golf courses
schools
air terminals
swimming pools
and other public facilities
The City of Atlanta never hesitated or discontinued any public
facility in an effort to avoid these changes,
Former Mayor William B, Hartsfield and Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
provided superior leadership with fine cooperation
'
and assistance from both the white community
leaders and the Negro community leaders,
All of these changes were accomplished with a minimum of disturbances,
The City of Atlanta began employing Negro police in 1948 and today 14%
’
of our total personnel is Negro,
During the desegregation of public facilities, public officials were under
great pressure to desegregate private property ane
private facilities, over which they had no control,
One of the most effective civil rights organizations in these activities
was the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee
known as SNCC,
Originally SNCC was composed of respectable and decent law abiding
students from the universities, that was committed
to and practiced noneviolence,
We enjoyed fine communications and cooperation from them,
They were just against segregation, otherwise they were gdod law
abiding citizens,
By 1964 SNCC had fallen into the hands of irresponsible leaders, and
their followers included criminals of all kind,
= 214
After our experience with SNCC is and around some Atlanta restaurants
in 1964, I made the statement that SNCC had become a
Non-student Violent Committee and time has proven
that statement to be true,
The U. S. Congress had been extremely slow in accepting changes and
in helping the courts and the cities with their problems,
But the U. S, Congress gave the Civil Rights Movement its greatest
assistance in adopting the Civil Rights Act of 1964
and 1965,
These Acts in my opinion, satisfy all the legitimate complaints of the
Civil Rights Movernent in the field of public accomodations
and voting rights,
There were many other things that needed attention, like employment,
housing, recreation and law enforcement,
And, again the City of Atlanta never hesitated,
= 22 «
They moved right into these activities with all the vigor and resources
available,
In 1965 Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr, appointed the Atlanta Commission on
Crime and Juvenile Delinquency,
U. S. Judge Griffin Bell was appointed Chairman, along with 26 other
very distinguished and able citizens,
Judge Bell appointed a very able attorney,’ Francis Shackleford, az.
general counsel, and eight other young attorneys, to
act as staff for the Commission,
Judge Bell then divided the Commission into six sub-committees -
Juvenile Delinquency
Rehabilitation
Crime and Health
Crime and Poverty
. Law and Order
Organized C rime,
The committee members were selected and appointed on the basis of
their interest and abilities in their specialized field,
The Commission made an in-depth study of all the causes and cures
of crime in Atlanta,
Judge Bell held weekly meetings with the Commission and prepared
their report under the Title of "Opportunity for
Urban Excellence",
Among other things the Commission found that crime and poverty were
twins that could not be separated,
One could not be improved without improving both,
d
They recommended that the Atlanta Police Department employ police.
community counsellors to work in high poverty and high
crime communities, to help improve living conditions
and to also improve the police image,
This was a completely new approach to crime prevention and law
enforcement,
*
In the past the police have made every effort to keep the line between
social welfare service and police service separated,
But, under these recommendations, the services would be combined
and put additional duties and responsibilities on the police,
There were two courses we could have followed at that point:
1, To accept the change immediately and activate the program with
present employees and equipment, or
2. To oppose the change with delayed tactics and wait for additional
appropriations and personnel before taking any action,
Because of the great admiration and respect that we had for the ability
and integrity of the Crime Commission, we accepted
the recommendations immediately,
Iwas personally prepared to yield to their judgment,
- 25-
We recognized that there was a need for such services because when a
social worker was confronted with hostility and
resistance, they simply backed off and called the police
for assistance,
We also recognized that to provide this service that the police must be
eC
especially selected and trained to wear two hats,
First to act and serve as a social worker -«
And, second, when conditions require it, to arrest and prosecute law
violators,
In January, 1966, we organized a Crime Prevention Bureau as part of the
Detective Division and detailed sixteen police personnel,
‘
that included both Negro and white uniform officers and
detectives,
« 26 -
These officers were assigned to Economic Opportunity Centers in poverty
communities with special instructions to act as guides
and counsellors in getting jobs, in getting drop-outs back
in school, and furnishing other welfare services,
To act as advisors on good citizenship and to make friends and supporters
for the police department,
Vehicles used by the Cxiane Prevention officers had special equipment,
such as loud speakers, record players and sprinkler heads.
They could close a street to vehicular traffic and hold street meetings with
some entertainment, or if it was a hot sunny afternoon,
they could hook gS the sprinkler heads to @ fire plug,
anid turn on a shower,
On Many occasions they have had all the children from a housing project
playing under the sprinkler in one block,
The Crime prevention officers handle all of the following complaints in
their district -
Malicious mischief
Petty larceny
Missing persons
Stolen bicycles
and, all juvenile cases,
Their job is to find a solution to these problems without making an
arrest if possible,
We have tried to adopt a page from the Juvenile Court's manual by il
this a correctional organization, rather than a punitive one,
The Crime Prevention officers have earned the respect of most of the people
living in their district,
They have also earned the respect of other members of the department.
We have some requests from. other members of the department to be
transferred to the Crj
i “J : . Ai = 2 ‘
ime Prevention Bureau,
to - oft
» 26 =
The patrol officers are quick to call the bureau for assistance when they
see problems developing,
We believe that we are moving in the right direction,
We expect to see the bureau grow and expand, and certainly that will
be expensive,
We now have 29 police personnel assigned to the bureau, which includes a
captain and three lieutenants,
The Crime Prevention Bureau officers must always wear two hats, and
when they find a group that cannot be persuaded with
their help and counselling, to obey the law, they must
1
be arrested and prosecuted,
The highest value of the law is the keeping of the peace,
In March of this year we organized a Task Force of about thirty specially
trained and equipped officers, who can be moved into
any community nn short notice, to use whatever force
that is necessary to enforce the law and maintain the
peace,
We are convinced that the action of the Crime Prevention Bureau has
prevented the crime record from rising as rapidly as
it might have,
We are also convinced that when street fighting does occur, the bureau's
action kept it from being as severe as it might have
been otherwise,
We have had more than our share of street fighting or riots as they are
sometimes called,
On September 6, 1966, two detectives attempted to arrest Harold Prather
. for auto larceny at Capitol Avenue and Ormond Street,
Prather resisted and was shot by the detectives,
This caused a large and angry crowd to gather in the street,
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr, elbowed his way to the center of the crowd and
did a great job in talking to and quieting the crowd
until SNCC arrived on the scene and incited the crowd to
start throwing bricks and bottles,
The police moved in, in force, and cleared the streets.
It was necessary to call in off-duty police and to put the department on
twelve hour per day duty.
73 persons were arrested;several of which were indicted by the Grand
Jury for inciting to riot, including Stokely Carmichael,
On September 10, 1966, a white motorist, while driving through a Negro
community on North Boulevard, shot and killed a
Negro youth,
= 31+
Again an angry mob gathered in the street and again Mayor Allen moved
right into their midst to urge peace and quiet,
This was a great demonstration of ''Come and let us reason together",
But, the mob was in no mood to listen to the voice of reason,
They on ly shouted threats of insults and violence, and started throwing
bricks and fire bombs,
Ten store windows were broken and several buildings were set on fire,
But, the police were there in force,
The fires were promptly e xtinquished and there was no looting.
The streets were cleared, and 65 persons were arrested on the first night,
and 14 adults and 15 juveniles arrested on the second night.
In reporting this to the Chief's convention in Philadelphia last October,
I suggested that perhaps the best way for the police to handle
a situation after it reached this point, was for the police
‘to always speak very kindly,
« 32) &
walk very slowly,
and carry a sawed off shot gun,
Bricks and bottles can be a deadly weapon and must be recognized as such.
The City of Atlanta did not wait anil there was street disturbances to
improve living conditions in the low income communities,
The City of Atlanta, in cooperation with the Federal Government, has spent
millions of dollars in the last five years to improve job
opportunities, housing conditions and educational
facilities for the citizens of these communities,
All city departments, especially the Planning and Inspection Department --
the Construction Department -- the Sanitary Department --
the Parks Department -- and all other departments have
put forth their best efforts in the last five FERER, under
the personal direction of Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr., to make
_ life more liveable for the citizens of high crime and
poverty communities in our city,
~ 33 -
On June 19th of this year, a private uniform guard for a merchant !'in
Dixie Hills, attempted to arrest a young boy for larceny.
His sister interfered and resisted,
The police were called to assist the guard,
A crowd gathered and started throwing bricks and bottles, as more police
cars arrived, they were met with a shower of bricks,
Several police officers were injured.
Fight police cars were damaged, and five windshields were broken in
police cars,
Three persons were injured and one died from gun shot wounds,
After two nights of disturbances, 33 persons were arrested, including
i
Stokely Carmichael,
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr, issued an Emergency Proclamation that placed
a curfew on the community,
But, it was never necessary to enforce it,
-~ 34.
The Community Relations Commission, Alderman Q. V. Williamson,
Senator Leroy Johnson and other Negro leadews
started holding community a adios giving assur ened
that every complaint would be investigated and acted upon,
Dixie Hills is not slums.
It is a comparatively new housing proj ect, with good streets, good
equipment and goodg@ar tment houses occupied by
middle class Negroes,
Three weeks later about 200 residents appeared before the Police Committee
of the Aldermanic Board at Police Headquarters and
demanded an immediate public hearing of ee grievances
and complaints,
After the committee had completed its regular agenda, they very patiently
and understandingly listened to everything they had to
say, for about three hours,
- 35 -
Their complaints against Negro police officers were just as strong, or
stronger, than the complaints against the white officers,
One witness stated that the real problem in me Hills was residents
moving further out in the suburbs and their apartments being
occupied by families from the slum communities,
The Committee assured them their reports would be given every
consideration,
I suggested that they help me find two qualified applicants in their community
for the police department -- and we would assign them to
patrol their neighborhood.
On the 3rd of July of this year, a Negro man walked into a shirt shop on
Broad Street, operated by a white woman,
They got involved in an argument about the use of a rest room.
The man returned to the street and threw a bottle through the front plate
. glass window,
~ 36.
Again SNCC leaders were present and quite a few bottles were thrown,
injuring several police onicer as
Nine persons were arrested, including some of SNCC's leaders and
organizers,
I am reporting these incidents briefly, but it is not my intention to deal
with them lightly, for this is a real serious challenge.
At times it is almost a case of life and death,
On July 6th, Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr, stated in very clear and firm language
the goals, the policies and the responsibilities of the
City of Atlanta and the Atlanta Police Department,
Iam in complete agreement with that statement «- I repeat and expand it,
The City of Atlanta will not slow down in providing equal services for all
citizens,
There are opportunities for dissent and demonstration by dissatisfied citizens,
= 37 «
The city welcomes this, but it must be within the confines of the law, and ©
there can be no exceptions,
The city will not be intimidated by the threat of violence, and lawlessness
will not be tolerated,
The burning and looting of property will not be tolerated,
There will be no hesitancy whatsoever, to use necessary efforts to enforce
law and order in a law abiding community,
The Atlanta Police have been drilled and trained to avoid what has been
termed police brut ality, and to provide equal
protection and service for all citizens and visitors,
The police have the authority, under the law, to protect themselves while
i
enforcing the law,
-~ 38 -
The police will not be subjected to being shot at, having bottles and bricks
thrown at them, and being =p upon, without taking
appropriate action,
The Atlanta Police Department has furnished a very fine service and they
have operated under great restraint,
The Atlanta police do not push anyone around, nor will they be pushed
around, and will not hesitate to request the assistance
of the National Guard if events indicate it necessary to
provide the protection and services that law abiding
citizens of our city have every right to expect,
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 52
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1829
Date: 1895
Date: 1945
Date: 1948
Date: 1954
Date: 1957
Date: 1961
Date: 1963
Date: 1964
Date: 1965
Date: 1966
Date: 34
Date: april 7, 1954,
Date: august 1, 1967
Date: between the years of 1958
Date: five days
Date: january 19, 1960, and
Date: january, 1966
Date: july 6th
Date: june 19th of this year
Date: last october
Date: many years
Date: march 3, 1963,
Date: march of this year
Date: may 23, 1957,
Date: recent years
Date: september 10, 1966
Date: september 6, 1966
Date: seven days per week
Date: the 3rd of july of this year
Date: the beginning of modern day
Date: the day
Date: the last five years
Date: the last twenty years
Date: the next ten years
Date: these years
Date: three weeks later
Event: in.meeting
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: arizona
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Chicago
Geopolitical Entity: cleveland
Geopolitical Entity: dixie hills
Geopolitical Entity: escobedo
Geopolitical Entity: hills
Geopolitical Entity: illinois
Geopolitical Entity: magistrate
Geopolitical Entity: mallory versus united states mallory
Geopolitical Entity: New York City
Geopolitical Entity: north boulevard
Geopolitical Entity: ohio
Geopolitical Entity: philadelphia
Geopolitical Entity: phoenix
Geopolitical Entity: United States
Geopolitical Entity: Washington DC
Law: miranda
Law: order organized c
Law: the civil rights act
Law: the constitution
Law: the title of "opportunity for urban excellence
Organization: '
Organization: Aatlanta constitution
Organization: american
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: cbngressional committee
Organization: challenges
Organization: changes
Organization: congress
Organization: coordinating committee
Organization: crime control act
Organization: crime prevention bureau
Organization: economic opportunity centers
Organization: fe
Organization: ferer
Organization: h
Organization: hartsfield
Organization: harvard university
Organization: juvenile delinquency rehabilitation crime and health crime and poverty
Organization: mallory
Organization: mou
Organization: negro
Organization: originally sncc
Organization: police headquarters
Organization: prevention bureau
Organization: sbe
Organization: segregation
Organization: supreme court
Organization: task force
Organization: the atlanta commission on crime and juvenile delinquency
Organization: the atlanta police
Organization: the civil rights movement
Organization: the civil rights movernent
Organization: the commission
Organization: the committee
Organization: the community relations commission
Organization: the construction department
Organization: the crime commission
Organization: the crime prevention
Organization: the crime prevention bureau
Organization: the crj
Organization: the day watch
Organization: the detective division
Organization: the federal government
Organization: the juvenile court's
Organization: the metropolitan london police department
Organization: the national guard
Organization: the national league of cities
Organization: the night watch
Organization: the parks department
Organization: the planning and inspection department
Organization: the police committee of the aldermanic board
Organization: the sanitary department
Organization: the u. s
Organization: the u. s,supreme court
Organization: the u. s. congress
Organization: the u. s. justice department
Organization: the u. s. supreme court
Organization: the u. s.supreme court
Organization: u. s.
Organization: violent committee
Person: ~-
Person: a
Person: again
Person: alderman q. v. williamson
Person: bell
Person: bricks
Person: constable
Person: crime
Person: escobedo
Person: first
Person: francis shackleford
Person: griffin bell
Person: harold prather
Person: he
Person: iam
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: iwas
Person: leroy johnson
Person: mapp
Person: miranda
Person: miranda versus
Person: negro
Person: petty
Person: ralph mcgill
Person: robert peale
Person: stokely carmichael
Person: t. jenkins
Person: their
Person: theodore roosevelt
Person: thurgood marshall
Person: william b
-
http://allenarchive.iac.gatech.edu/files/original/9f6b2c63c5a271a7a69a74d262808137.pdf
e3cf75e5de5f539a7bd41d92755c0504
Scripto
Transcription
A written representation of a document.
SIDNEY
T. SCHELL
ATTORNEY
AT
LAW
1726 FULTON NATIONAL BANK BU I LDING
ATLAN TA, GEORGIA
30303
52 3- 6 001
Jul 14, 1 7
{rs . El a K. P SC 11
ecutiv Director
CotDnlmity
tious
.u..t.L.0~1011
1203 Ci y
l
Atl nt, G or
30303
tter of June 28, 1967,
C n 1 r Harri
. W. , Atlanta,
,
lead that
om110sed o
ter
·•
••
l
l
. I.ala ;
r t nt of
1050 Gordo
t
for
rt.al
thtl
rl••·
�
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
SIDNEY T. SCHELL
ATTORNEY AT LAW
1726 FULTON NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303
S23-6001
July 14, 1967
Mrs. Eliza K. Paschall
Executive Director
Commmity Relations Comaission
1203 City Hail
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Dear Madam:
Your letter of June 28, 1967, addressed to the President of
the George Chandler Harris Memorial Association, 1050 Gordon
Street, &. W., Atlanta, Georgia, has been handed to me for
reply.
In answer to the first paragraph, please be advised that the
Joel Chandier Harris Memorial Association has no intention
of changing its present admission policies, since, in the
opinion of its Executive Board, itiis not presently equipped
with staff or personnel to handie any other additional traffic
on the premises.
Please also be advised that the Joel Chandler Harris Memorial
Association is composed of dedicated women who maintain this
memorial to Joel Chandler Harris as a purely private enterprise.
The Association accepts no contributions for its support and
maintenance from any public funds -- either Federal, State or
Municipal, and reserves the right to determine its own policy
with reference to visitors.
We note with interest your improper designation of our Asso-
elation as the GEORGE Chandler Harris Memorial Association.
Respectfully yours,
i frac, Vi Pahth
Sidney T. Schell, Attorney
for the Executive Board of
the Joel Chandier Harris
STS :ebk Meworial Association
ee: Teving K, Kaler; Sam Masse11; Ivan Allen; Herbert Jenkins
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 51
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1203
Date: 1726
Date: july 14, 1967
Date: june 28, 1967
Event: city hail atlanta
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: association
Organization: executive board
Organization: federal, state or municipal
Organization: fulton national bank building atlanta
Organization: teving k
Organization: the executive board of
Organization: the george chandler harris memorial association
Organization: the joel chandler harris memorial association
Person: commmity
Person: eliza k. paschall
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: joel chandler harris
Person: kaler
Person: sam masse11
Person: sidney t. schell
Person: vi pahth
-
http://allenarchive.iac.gatech.edu/files/original/61dd2e7bad96db1723283fe6bf62a455.pdf
def023403a8509fc248876ce4c4dbab5
Scripto
Transcription
A written representation of a document.
SIDNEY
T. SCHELL
ATTORNEY
1726 FULTON
AT
LAW
NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
ATLANTA , GEORGIA
30303
523-6001
July 14, 1967
Honorable Ivan Allen
Mayor, City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mr. Mayor:
I enclose herewith a copy of a letter that I have written
on behalf of the Executive Board of the Joel Chandler
Harris Memorial Association to Eliza K. Paschall.
One of the salient reasons for the enclosed reply to the
letter of Mrs. Paschall has been the receipt of threats
by several members of the staff at the Wren's Nest that
it would be stoned or burned unless its visitation policies were changed. I think it rather disgraceful that
these dedicated ladies, who are attempting to maintain a
memorial to one of the South's outstanding literary figures,
should be subjected to such threats and abuse.
Acts and conduct of this kind and character do more to
promote friction between the races in Southwest Atlanta
than can be counteracted by various organizations that
are attempting to peacefully integrate the area.
On behalf of these good ladies, I call on you, as Mayor of
the City of Atlanta, for such police protection as may be
necessary to maintain the dignity of their person and
property. I am taking the liberty of sending a copy of
this letter to Honorable Herbert Jenkins, Chief of Police.
Kindest personal regards.
Very truly yo?
STS : ebV
cc:
Hon. Herbert Jenkins
~~
.
Sidney T. Schell
,J~
�
Text
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SIDNEY T. SCHELL
ATTORNEY AT LAW
1726 FULTON NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
ATLANTA. GEORGIA 30303
523-6001
July 14, 1967
Honorable Ivan Allen
Mayor, City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mr. Mayor:
I enclose herewith a copy of a letter that I have written
on behalf of the Executive Board of the Joel Chandler
Harris Memorial Association to Eliza K. Paschall.
One of the salient reasons for the enclosed reply to the
letter of Mrs. Paschall has been the receipt of threats
by several members of the staff at the Wren's Nest that
it would be stoned or burned unless its visitation poli-
cies were changed. I think it rather disgraceful that
these dedicated ladies, who are attempting to maintain a
memorial to one of the South's outstanding literary figures,
should be subjected to such threats and abuse.
Acts and conduct of this kind and character do more to
promote friction between the races in Southwest Atlanta
than can be counteracted by various organizations that
are attempting to peacefully integrate the area.
On behalf of these good ladies, I call on you, as Mayor of
the City of Atlanta, for such police protection as may be
necessary to maintain the dignity of their person and
property. I am taking the liberty of sending a copy of
this letter to Honorable Herbert Jenkins, Chief of Police.
Kindest personal regards.
Very truly yours, , /
/ Y f
STS :ebk~ Sidney T. Schell
ce: Hon. Herbert Jenkins
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Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 50
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1726
Date: july 14, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: Atlanta City Hall
Organization: fulton national bank
Organization: sts
Organization: the executive board
Organization: the joel chandler harris memorial association
Person: eliza k. paschall
Person: honorable herbert jenkins
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: nest
Person: paschall
Person: sidney t. schell
Person: wren
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A written representation of a document.
T.RAFFIC FATALITIES TO DATE
//32. 7: 56 A . M.
May 21..i,
1967
Merr ill Ave . and Oakland Dro
C. F. 11 . Victim, pedestr ~an was struck by vehicle t raveling s outh on
Oakland Dro
June ?.> 1967
33,JLi,35
2: 55 P.M.
Fa irburn Rd. and Sewe ll Rd.
C. M. 17,
J.l1,
C. M. 18.
C.M.
Victims , passengers in vehicle Hhich l eft roadway and struck tree .
Victims thrown from vehicle.
IIJ6Ml 37
J: 55 P.H.
N.E.Freeway
and Rail Hoad Bdge.
W.M.16,
W. F. 15.
Victims, dr iver and passe nge r of vehicle which crossed fr om one
side of road to other , the n str uck bi·idge abutment.
1138 z !/L o.
11: 07 P.M.
899 ~ . Rock Spr i ngs Road.
W. M .J O.
W. F. 81.
Victim, driv er of vehicle #1 which str uck vehicle #2, hea d on o
Vi cti m, passenre r i n vehicle #2 D.O.A .
//39
June 2:;;, 1967
2 : 58P. M.
2176 Bankhea d Hvry .
W. F. 72. Victim, dr iver of vehicle , cr ossed ce nter line and struc k
vehicle #2 hea d on o
II l, J.. 11 : OOP •~-1.
June 20, 1967
1145 Pea cht r ee St . N.E.
W. M. 5J.
Victim, pedes t ria n,
Peachtree St .
Has
struck b y vehicl e
t rave ling north on
�r
//L2.
7 :J0 A. H.
July 7, 1967
500 Ponce de Leon Ave.
W. F. 66.
Victim, pede str ian, walking on sidewa lk wa s struck by vehicle
whick l ef t r oadway.
//LJ. 5 :30
P .M.
July 9, 1967
3200 block Collier Dr ~~ N.W.,
C. M.6.
Victim, passe ne;e r in ve hi cle trave l ing
by vehicle tr ave ling east on Colli er Dro
i1es L
which wa s struck
LL. 12:15P.H.
1532 McPherson Ave .,S.E.
W.F. # .
Vict im, pedestri an, wh o ran in fron t of vehic l e tra ve ling eas t
on McPherson Ave .
IIL5. 6 : J OA . H.
J uly 19, 1967
76 Whitel1 al l St. S.W.
W.M.???
Victim, pcde strai n who fe ll from cu rb in to s ide of Bus whi ch
was passing .
�
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TRAFFIC FATALITIES TO DATE
#32. 7:56 A.M. : May 2h, 1967
Merrill Ave. and Oakland Dr.
C.F. 11. Victim, pedestrian was struck by vehicle traveling south on
Oakland Dr.
#33, 34,35 June 2, 1967
2:55 P.M.
Fairburn Ra. and Sewell Rd.
C.M. 17, Victims, passengers in vehicle which left roadway and struck tree.
C.M. 1h, Victims thrown from vehicle.
C.M. 18.
#362437 June 19, 1967
3 255 PM °
N.E.Freeway and Rail Road Bdge.
W.M.16,
W.F.15. Victims, driver and passenger of vehicle which crossed from one
side of road to other, then struck bridge abutment.
#38 & #40. June 2), 1967
LEO} PMs
899 E. Rock Springs Road,
W.M.30.
W.F.51. Victim, driver of vehicle #1 which struck vehicle #2, head on.
Victim, passenger in vehicle #2 D.O.A.
#39 2:58P.M. June 25, 1967
2176 Bankhead Hwy.
W.F. 72, Victim, driver of vehicle, crossed center line and struck
vehicle #2 head on. :
#41. 11:00P.M. June 20, 1967
1145 Peachtree St. N.E.
W.M.53. Victim, pedestrian, was struck by vehicle traveling north on
Peachtree St.
#42, 7:30 A.M. July 7, 1967
500 Ponce de Leon Ave.
W.F. 66, Victim, pedestrian, walking on sidewalk was struck by vehicle
whick left roadway.
#43. 5:30 P.M, July 9, 1967
3200 block Collier Dr.,N.W. ,
C.M.6. Victim, passenger in vehicle traveling west which was struck
by vehicle traveling east on Collier Dr.
#4. 12:15P.M. July 1), 1967
1532 McPherson Ave.,S.E.
W.F.#. Victim, pedestrian, who ran in front of vehicle traveling east
on McPherson Ave,
#45.6:30A.M. July 19, 1967
76 Whitehall St, S.W.
W.M.??? Victim, pedestrain who fell from curb into side of Bus which
was passing.
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Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 49
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 11:00p.m. june 20, 1967
Date: 1145
Date: 17
Date: 1967
Date: 2:58p.m. june 25, 1967
Date: 2176
Date: 72
Date: c.m. 18
Date: july 1
Date: july 19, 1967
Date: july 7, 1967
Date: july 9, 1967
Date: june 19, 1967
Date: june 2
Date: may 2h, 1967
Event: leo} pms
Event: peachtree st. n.e. w.m.53
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: bus
Geopolitical Entity: n.e.freeway
Geopolitical Entity: oakland
Geopolitical Entity: p.m.
Geopolitical Entity: peachtree
Geopolitical Entity: w.m.
Organization: c.m.6
Organization: collier dr.
Organization: d.o.a.
Organization: mcpherson ave.,s.e. w.f.#. victim
Organization: oakland
Organization: victims
Organization: w.f. 66
Person: bankhead hwy
Person: c.f.
Person: fairburn ra
Person: s.w.
Person: sewell rd
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4eaa059f9f545a8d1f6643af37cdbca4
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A written representation of a document.
July 30 , 1967
Offlce ot the
ayor
City of tlan
City H 11
tlanta , Georgi
De r Mr •
ose :
Attach d re so e ref ences which I would pr ct te
your h ring 1th ayor 1 en nd Chi f J nkin 1 support
of our telephone conv
Uon of t
other day.
�
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HK lS Lille ilierait
ifLic BE LATIONS
* WASHINGTON «0.4
Guar Tea ewer TR) XMS — COUNTS
Ta
ae Ae mes egw eeu eres | July 30, 1967
Office of the Mayor
City of Atlanta
City Hali
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mrs. Moses:
Attached are some references which I would appreciate
your sharing with Mayor Alien and Chief Jenkins in support
of our telephone conversation of the other day.
As I pointed out on the phone, Chief Jenkins would quite
likely not remember me, although I have had the privilege
of chatting briefly with him on two occasions--once in the
mid-fifties when the NAACP was meeting in Atlanta and again
on the occasion of the Martin Luther King, Jr., testimonial
at the Dinkler a coupie of years ago. I have had the good
fortune of a more intimate contact with Mayor Alien due to
his and my association in the activities of the 100% Wrong
Club.
Possibly the people in Atlanta who know me best are Mr. £.
D. Sledge, retired Vice President and Director of Advertising,
The Coca-Cola Company, with whom I worked for more than
fifteen years, and Mr. Boisfeuillet Jones, head of the
Woodruff Foundation. Mr. Jones and I were associated for
a@ number of years in the program of the National Youth
Administration, which I joined in 1939, immediately following
my graduation from Morehouse College.
As will be seen from the attached, most of my experience has
been in the areas of race relations and communications. I
feel that I know the trouble-spot centers of the Nation extreme~
ly well, having been in and out of them possibly hundreds of
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Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 48
1967
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: july 30
Date: july 30, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Washington DC
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: morehouse college
Organization: NAACP
Organization: the coca-cola company
Organization: the national youth administration
Organization: the woodruff foundation
Person: boisfeuillet jones
Person: herbert t. jenkins
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6c7a766e31abb9d1326b8bd2959d93af
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AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION
of Georgia
52 FAIRLIE STREET, N. W. •
TELEPHONE 404/ 523-5398
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303
•
July 31, 1967
OFF I CE R S
E . T . K EHRER
PRE SIDEN T
W IL LIAM A LEXANDER
FIR S T V I CE - P RESIDENT
MRS . LEON GOLDBERG
SECO ND V ICE. PR ESI DEN T
MRS . JOHN MORRIS
S EC RETARY
JOHN GLUSTROM
TREA S U RER
Chier Herbert Jenkins
Atlanta Police Department
175 Dec tu r Street, S. B.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Chief .1 nkinsz
ADVISORY BOARD
DR . C . A . BACOTE
DR . JOHN BALL
REV . M IL NER BALL
FRANCIZKA BOAS
HELEN BULLARD
BRUCE GALPHIN
HUGH W . GIBERT
REV . C . S . HAMILTON
ELIJAH H I LL. JR .
DR . R I CHARD HOCKING
DONALD HOLLOWELL
JEANNETTE HUME
JON J. JOHNSTON
P . WALTER JONES
VERNON JORDAN. JR .
DR . EDWARD T . LADD
KtEVE LANDESBERG
SAM MAS SELL, JR .
SYLVAN MEYER
MARTIN J . MORAND
HOWARD MOORE, JR .
WILLIAM P . RANDALL
Lours REGENSTE I N
RAB B I JAC O B ROTHSCHILD
MR S . FRANK SPENCER
WILLIAM J . STROUD
MR S .
A.
M . KtTFIELD
E XECU T IV E DIRECTOR
Congr tul tions on your ppoi.ntment to th Pr . ident•
Special Advisoey Com.mi ion on Civil Disorders. We re
confident 1;h t you:t bro d ,q>etienc in this .: field c n
be brought to bear on th
national crisi _ .
It i our inc r
mi ion nd ny b
of th
forth by the Co.l.LIIWi..a.:;,..ion
Atl nt.
Siner ly,
t .T, t:
E.T.
Pr
1\l
21
fl+cio
co;
lv n All n,
n Ricbud
Jr. /
c. ~
hr r
ide.nt
B'TK: j
o
Co -
ndation pu1;
ent d by you in
n
�
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OFFICERS
E. T. KEHRER
PRESIDENT
WILLIAM ALEXANDER
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT
Mrs. LEON GOLDBERG
SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT
Mrs. JOHN MORRIS
SECRETARY
JOHN GLUSTROM
TREASURER
ADVISORY BOARD
Dr. C. A. BACOTE
Dr. JOHN BALL
Rev. MILNER BALL
FRANCIZKA Boas
HELEN BULLARD
Bruce GALPHIN
HUGH W. GIBERT
Rev. C. S. HAMILTON
ELIJAH HILL, JR.
Dr. RICHARD HOCKING
DONALD HOLLOWELL
JEANNETTE HUME
JON J. JOHNSTON
P. WALTER JONES
VERNON JORDAN, JR.
Dr. EDWARD T, LADD
KIEVE LANDESBERG
SAM MASSELL, JR.
SYLVAN MEYER
MARTIN J. MORAND
HowarRD Moore, JR.
WILLIAM P, RANDALL
LOUIS REGENSTEIN |
RaAsBI JACOB ROTHSCHILD
Mrs. FRANK SPENCER
WILLIAM J, STROUD
Mrs. A. M. KITFIELD
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES
of Georgia
52 FAIRLIE STREET, N. W.
UNION
m TELEPHONE 404/523-5398 = ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303
July 31, 1967
Chief Herbert Jenkins
Atianta Police Department
175 Decatur Street, S. E.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Chief Jenkins:
Congratulations on your appointment to the President's
Special Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. We are
confident that your broad experience in this field can
be brought to bear on the national crisis.
It is our sincere hope that the findings of the Com-
mission and any hard programmatic recommendations put
forth by the Commission will be implemented by you in
Atlanta.
Sincerely,
aie
BE. T, Kehrer
President
ETK:sjs
opeiu #21
afi-cio
cc: Mayor Ivan Allen, Je.
Alderman Richard C. Freeman
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 47
1967
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: july 31
Date: july 31, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: aclu
Organization: atianta police department
Organization: special advisory commission
Organization: sylvan meyer
Person: a. m. kitfield
Person: c. a. bacote
Person: c. s. hamilton
Person: donald hollowell
Person: e. t. kehrer
Person: frank spencer
Person: herbert t. jenkins
Person: Ivan Allen
Person: john ball
Person: john morris
Person: leon goldberg
Person: louis regenstein
Person: milner ball
Person: richard c. freeman
Person: william p
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A written representation of a document.
CITY OF A T LANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
August 7, 1967
HERBERT T . JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To:
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From:
Atlanta Police Department
{Gertrude Pasley)
July 31, 1967 to August 6, 1967 inclusive
1 patrolman pensioned
1 patrolman - resignation requested
2 patrolmen resigned {go with U.S. Treas. Dept.
one with 20 year service, left to write)
Total vacancies:
20
Total guards:
18
E. 0 . A . e mployee s {paid by F e d e ral Gover ntn.e n}:
2
�
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
August 7, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From: Atlanta Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
July 31, 1967 to August 6, 1967 inclusive
1 patrolman pensioned
1 patrolman - resignation requested
2 patrolmen resigned (go with U.S. Treas, Dept.
one with 20 year service, left to write)
Total vacancies: 20 Total guards: 18
E,.O. A. employees (paid by Federal Government: 2
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Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 46
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1967
Date: 20 year
Date: august 7, 1967
Date: july 31, 1967 to august 6,
Event: t. jenkins chief memorandum
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Geopolitical Entity: United States
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: federal government
Person: gertrude pasley
Person: Ivan Allen
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df6250a4580c436e2fc9ca3c984e6af0
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A written representation of a document.
August
4,
1967 .
Hon . Herbert T. Jenkins
Chief of Police ,
Atlanta , Georgia .
Dear Chief:~e &re receiving from merchants in the
downtown shopping area co~plaints about the everincre sing activities of criminals, both inside and
outside the stores .
'ome of these merchants have
told us they feel that the presence of uniformed
police patrolling these areas would act as a deterrent in the a~ivities of shoplifters, flimflam
artists, till tappers, etc .
At a mooting of our Executive Committee
on yesterday we ··ere requested to write you to ask
if it would be possible to put some uniformed men
on p trol in the downtown shopping areas .
Our Committee feels this would be most
helpful against the continued advance of law
violator, and any assistenoe your Dep rtment can
render long this line will be o t appreci ted by
our m mbers.
Cor ially yours ,
ATLANTA HE~AIL 1 {CHA~TS
J-OCI,TION
H. Eaton Reag n, r.xecut1v
Copy to:
Hon . Ivan Allen, Jr., Ma7or,
City of Atlant ,
Atlanta , G orgta~
Vic - President .
�
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August lh, 1967.
Hon, Herbert T. Jenkins,
Chief of Police,
Atlanta, Georgia,
Dear Chief:-
We ere receiving from merchants in the
downtown shopping area complaints about the evere
incressing activities of criminals, both inside and
outside the stores. Some of these merchants have
told us they feel that the presence of uniformed
police patrolling these areas would act as a deter-
rent in the agtivities of shoplifters, flim flam
artiste, till tappers, etc.
At a moeting of our Executive Committee
on yesterday we were requested to write you to ask
if it would be possible to put some uniformed men
on patrol in the downtown shopping areas.
Our Committee feels this would be most
helpful against the continued advance of law
violators, and any assistence your Department can
render along this line will be most appreciated by
our members,
Cordially yours,
ATLANTA RETAIL MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
H. Eston Reagan, Executive Vice-President.
Copy to:
Hon. Ivan Allen, Jr., Mayor,
City of Atlanta,
Atlanta, Georgia,
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Title
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Box 12, Folder 30, Document 45
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: department
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: executive committee
Person: cordially yours
Person: h. eston reagan
Person: herbert t. jenkins
Person: Ivan Allen
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e90b049c7d977f609b0b336bee24d751
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A written representation of a document.
August 7, 1967
Mr . G-,or ge Bl au
L y Th ologie l Found tton
1757 Angeliqu Drive
Dec tur , Georgia 30033
D
r Mr . Bl u:
Thank you very much for your letter of
August 4th.
with
1 r gret th unpl a1 ot xp ri nc you h d
memb r of thi d partment and offer my polo i a.
I hav lo-rw rded your 1 tter on to
C pt. E . 0 . Mullen for a complete inv stig tton and I ilh
to •••ur you that
. are m.akln ev ry effort to eltmtn te
uch cornpl int& an
lll giv thh1 ca e our b •t efforts.
Sine r ly yours ,
'
HTJ:gp
c. c.
Capt. E . 0 . Mullen
N-T<J-~
(folic
1cb!ef of
�
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August 7, 1967
Mr. George Blau
Lay Theological Foundation
1757 Angelique Drive
Decatur, Georgia 30033
Dear Mr. Blau:
Thank you very much for your letter of
August 4th.
I regret the unpleasant experience you had
with a member of this department and offer my apologies.
I have forwarded your letter on to
Capt. E. ©. Mullen for a complete investigation and I wish
to assure you that we are making every effort to eliminete
such complaints and will give this case our best efforts.
Sincerely yours,
€ Lp andheevt
HT J:gp Daye
c. Cc.
Capt. E. O. Mullen
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Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 44
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1757
Date: august 4th
Date: august 7, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: lay theological foundation
Person: blau
Person: daye
Person: e. ©
Person: e. o.
Person: george blau
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77db577eb117f1e01e83e1c704f478f7
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A written representation of a document.
CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
August 11, 1967
HERBERT T . JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To:
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From:
Atlanta Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
August 7, 1967 to August 13, 1967 inclusive
12 patrolmen employed
Total vacancies: 6
Total guards: 12
E. 0. A. employees (paid by Federal Government):
2
�
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CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT of POLICE
Atlanta 3, Georgia
August ll, 1967
HERBERT T. JENKINS
Chief
MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
From: Atlanta Police Department
(Gertrude Pasley)
August 7, 1967 to August 13, 1967 inclusive
12 patrolmen employed
Total vacancies: 6 Total guards: 12
E.O. A. employees (paid by Federal Government):
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Box 12, Folder 30, Document 43
Box 12
Box 12 Folder 30
Date: 1967
Date: august 7, 1967 to august 13, 1967
Folder topic: Police Department | 1967
Geopolitical Entity: Atlanta
Geopolitical Entity: Georgia
Organization: atlanta police department
Organization: e.o. a.
Organization: federal government
Person: gertrude pasley
Person: Ivan Allen