Box 19, Folder 18, Document 42

r____________

' THE NEW YORK I'I‘IMES.w SATURDAY. JULY 27, 1963.
1.

VIRGINIA NEGROES
’ MARCH IN PROTEST

Demand Reopening of Prince
Edward County Schools








BACKS RIGHTS BILL Some New Papas Must Go

to School 35 Miles Away
_ Continued From Page 1, Col. 5 ______.___

By DONALD JANSON
Special to The New York Times

HAYTI, Mo, July 24—Trave1—

. -- - ers assing through southeast
change the Negros citizenship Missloauri are surprised to find

as ‘3- matter 0“: convenience. themselves halting their cars for
‘ I Smelt that it 15 not fight school buses on blistering days
to allow an Americau's citi- like today.

zenship to be changed merely In this appendage of the Old
as a. matter of convenience," he South, children. 30 1-0 5011001 in
said. the summer to make up for a,

The Mayor suggested, how- picking cotton.
ever, that Congress 51101116 Buses carry 'Negro pupils in
amend the Administration bill all grades from as far as 35
to allow "a reasonable time” for "“135 away to an 111113051113 com-

: turned away at the restaurant
on the ground that the pro-
prietor had a legal right to



FARMVILLE, Va. July 26 .
'[U?I)-—Negroes resumed anti—
segregatlon protests here today
and vowed to continue demon-
strations until Prince Edward
County reopens its public
schools.

About 50 pickets paraded
down the main street of this
farm town for the second con~ ‘-
secutive day in the first Negro



failed to act on a. proposed pub»
lic accommodations law. '

As a result, Missouri Negroes
have scheduled a march on Jef-
ferson City. the capital. for Aug.
10 to demonstrate their dis-
pleasure and demand action.

Poverty is deep in the fertile
Bootheel. an area of half a dozen
counties extending from Arkan-
sas to Poplar Bluff and Charles-
ton.

The black delta soil, reclaimed
from the Mississippi River



two—month recess in the fall for sloughs that once made the areal"‘3mPU3"

"Swampeast Missouri," outpro-
duces all the rest of the state
agriculturally. but the aban-
doned houses that dot the cot-

problems.

C 7



ATLANTA’S MAYOR Segregation ls Entrenched in M issouri’ s Bootheel

Action by Governor Is Sought

on Public Accommodations



pils in classrooms nearer their

homes.

Next month, also by court o!!-
der. the Charleston school sys-
tern will be integrated. The
Bootheel's first biracial commit—
tee. formed to discuss racial
was established in
Charleston this month.

The next target will be Hayti.
(pronounced Hay-tie} and the
that Negroes con-
sider a symbol of school segre-
gation in the area.

Veterinary Week Proclaimed

desegregation drive here since
schools were closed in 1959 to

avoid integration.
The Rev. L. Francis Griffin,

state president of the National

Association for the Advance.-
ment of Colored People, said
the orderly protests wouid con-
tinue “indefinitely on a daily
basis."

Since the closing of the
schools after a Federal court
order to desegregate. most or
the county's white pupils have
been attending private schools.
while most of the 1,100 school-
sge Negro children have gone
Without. formal education.

4 Held at Delinquents

By B. HART PHILLIPS
humanitarian-nus

ST. AUGUSTINE. Fla... July
:6—Four Negro juveniles are
in the county jail here today
awaiting transfer to Florida
school for delinquents as a. re-
sult of participation in demon-
strations against segregation.

County Judge Charles Mathis,
who is also judge of the Juve-
nile Court, explained that they
were being kept in the jail be-
cause St. Augustine has no. ju-
venile shelter for delinquents.
He said the two boys would be
sent to the State School for
Boys and the two girls to a
similar institution for girls. All
are between the ages of. 14
and 10.

The four. with three others
and nine ‘ults, were arrested
last weer Jen they staged a
sit—in at M Saint George Phar-
macylin downtown St. Augus-
tine. The group refused to leave
on request of the manager, who
called the police. and they were

charged with disorderly conduct
and resisting an officer.

At the hearing held last Tues-
day the parents of three of the
seven arrested accepted respon-
sibility for their children and
they were placed in the parents‘
care. The tents of the four
mdsim‘dwat‘sfmpt

. _ ' y on teen-
seer; refused to agree not to
take ”it .tihnédgmons rations. As
a. resu._ l ' our were edged-
de‘llnque'nt youths. j

Appelll’bmd

Dr. R. B._Ha.vling, a. dentist
who is president of the local





Unltea Press International Telephoto

SIT-IN TROUBLE IN ATLANTA: Police drag demonstrator from a segregated res-
taurant. He was arrested after he sat down in the doorway and refused to leave premises.





Excerpts From the Statement by Allen





Special to The New York Times
WASHINGTON, July 26 —-
Foaming are excerpts from
testimony today be fore the
Senate Commerce Committee by
Mayor Icon Allen Jr. of Atlanta
on elimination of discrimination

in public accommodations:

As the Mayor of the South-
eaet‘s largest city, I can say
to you out of first-hand ex-
perience and first hand knowl-
edge that nowhere does the
problem of eliminating dis.
crimination between the races
strike so closely home as it
does to the local elected pub-
lic official.

He is the man who cannot
pass the buck.

From this viewpoint. I speak
of the problem as having been
brought into sharp focus by
decisions of the Supreme Court
or the United States and than
generally ignored by the Pres-
dents and Congresses of the
United States. Like a. foun-
dllng baby, this awesome
problem has been left on the
doorsteps of local govern-

ments throughout the nation.
It is true that Atlanta has

achieved success in eliminat—
ing discrimination in areas
where some other cities have
failed. but we do not. boast
of. our suceess. Instead of
boasting, we say with the
111-11113“? of those who believe
in reality that we have
achieved our measure of suc—
G953 only because we looked
facts in the face and accepted
the suprane Court's decisions
as mefltsbh-and as the law
Of our 15116. Having embraced
realism in general. we then
set out to solve specific prob»
19““ by local cooperation be-
tween people of goodwill and
good sense representing both



gation at first simply did not
understand and would hardly
believe that the business,
civic and political interests
of Atlanta had intently con-
cerned themselves with the
Negro population. I still do
not believe that they are con-
vinced that all of our civic
bodies backed by the public
interest and supported by the
city government have daily
concerned themselves with an
effort to solve our gravest
problem—which is relations
between our races.

Gentlemen. Atlanta has not
swept this question under the
rug at an}.r point. Step by
step—sometimes under court
order—sometimes voluntarily
moving ahead of pressures—
sometimes adroitly — and
many, many times clumsily-a
we have tried to find a solu-
tion to each specific problem
through an agreement be-
tween the affected white
ownership and the Negro
leadership,

To do this. we have not
appointed a. huge general bi-
racial committee, which too
often merely becomes a burial
place for unsolved problems.
Each time a. specific problem
has come into focus. We
have appointed the people
involved to work out the so«
lunch—theater owners to
work with. top Negro leaders
——-or hotel owners to work.
with the top leadership—wt
certain restaurant owners
have of their own volition
flea-1t with the top Negro
leadership. By developing
the lines of communication
and respectability, we have
been able to reach amicable
solutions.

|___.._ __i.

. -..__ '. mm__. _. _. _

vinced that the Supreme
Court insists that the same
fundamental rights must be
held by every American citi-
zen.

Atlanta is a case that
proves that the problem of
discrimination can be solved
to some attent, And I use
this “some extent." cautiouS'
ly. as we certainly have not
solved all of the problems:
but we have met them in 3
number of areas. This can be
done locally. voluntarily. and
by private business itself.

Defiance Is Discerned

0n the other hand. there
are hundreds of communities
and cities. certainly. through-
out the nation that have not
ever addressed themselves to
the issue. whereas others have
flamentlv ignored the de-
mand. and today stand in all
defiance to any change.

The CongTeSs of the United
States Is now confronted with
a grave decision. Shall you
pass a. public accommodation
bill that forces this issue?
or, shall you create another
round of disputes over seg-
regation by refusing to pass
such legislation?

Surely. the Congress real-
izes that. after having failed
to take any definite action
on this subject in the last 10
years, to fall to pass this bill
would amount to an endorse—
ment of private business 331;.
ting up an entirely new status
of discrimination throughout
the nation. Cities like At‘
lanta might slip backward.
Hotels and restaurants that
have already taken this issue
upon themselves and opened-
tbelr doors might find it con.-
was: to to heck to or

u



communities to abolish discrim-
ination before Federal interven-

plex of red brick school build—
ings in the dilapidated Negro
section of this little agricultural

tion. He also thought that smal— town.

ler cities should have a longer
time than larger, since metro-
politan areas found it easier

to adapt themselves to social plex acenh-al “dumping ground" with the crops,

change.

Senator John P. Pastoro, pus" established to avoid the poor. The farmland is owned
Democrat of Rhode Island. who m‘tegra

was in the chair, told Mr. Allen

Negroes in the Missouri Boot-
heei. so called because of the
shape of the area that juts into
Arkansas, have labeled the com-

icr are school districts, 2. “cam-
tion that would result if

Negroes, like whites, were
taught at the schools nearest

at the concludion of his state- their homeg

ment that it was more difficult
for him to have said the things
he did then It would have been
for some officials
Northern cities.

"I am humbled in your pres-
Ence," Mr. Pastore said.

Thurmond Poses Queries

Thereupon, Senator Strom
Thai-mend. Democrat of South
Carolina. began a series of ques-
tions similar to those he had

To get here, some Negro
pupils board buses at 6 A.l\f.,
then jounce over rural roads

fmm and through towns with all-

white schools, arriving too late
for the day‘s first classes.

Segregation Entrenehcd

Segregation is more firmly
entrenched in the Bootheel than
anywhere else in this border
state. Except for token compli-
ance in a few of the larger

addressed to Gov .Ross R. Bar- tone-is, the Supreme Court’s de-

nett of Mississippi and Gov. eegre

George C.
Would it not be better, Mr.

'Un
Ordinan ce ?

gation ruling of 1954 has

Wallace of Alabama. been ignored.

In addition, public accommo.

Thurmond asked. to rely on vol- dations are closed to Negroes.
tar-y action. or at least local Jobs, except for menial tasks

and teaching in segregated

' "‘Senator." Mr. Allen retorted schools. are limited to part-
Id like to see definition on a time field work. Housing is al-
hational level. Congress should ways on the other side of the
Say What it thinks should be track;

done under the Supreme Court

Eloch-don. We have been left up than the Dec

[11 the air.”

Wasn’t it true that this would attorney

nlean compulsion? Mr. Thur-
rl'lond asked.

"It would compel the same
I‘lghts be given to Negro cit-
izens as to White citizens. Yes.

"In some ways it is worse
South." said
Clyde S. Cabill of St. Louis, an
for the National Asso-
ciation for the Advancement
of Colored People.

Mr. Cahill has spent consid-
erable time in the Bootheel re-
cently to press school desegre-

tbat's compulsion. Any federal gallon suits.

law
the
Went on:

exercises some compulsion.”

"We have reached a. situation ties.

“In Alabama and Mississippi

Mayor replied. He then the Negro knows there are sep»'

arate eating and lodging facili-
In most places in the

that has been brought into be- Bootheei there are none at all,"
ing by the Supreme Court. We Mr. Cahill said,

l“Olson. the Supreme Court with
a. schoolboy’s reverence. This is
3’Our court. our court.”

Mr. Thurmond then asked
Whether the preposed law would
nill: destroy business in Georgia.

"I don’t
filtered.”

3. am asking
10m official,
hmition."

Senator Is Challenged

At this point Mr. Pastore an»
filly protested Mr. Thurmond's
quest-ions. W111i: he. said. were
“1, .E." n: .. _.

Mr. Allen answered.
Congress,



see any business do- the width and breadth

Same in Much of State

Except for a. few large cities.
this applim to much of Mis~
souri. The Missouri Commission
onI‘Human Rights reports:

A Negro can actually trawl

of the
state and not find one cafe.

as a restaurant. hotel. mote-1 or re-
to give me a def- sort that will accommodate him.

"Even when traveling on an
interstate bus in the uniform
of his country, the Negro is
often refused service at the

.. bus station rest stops.”

finances have asked GoV. John

M- Miran H1 an!- on. n..-....+:....

ton. corn and soybean fields
testify to the replacement of
the sharecroppcr on the planta-
tions by machinery.

As a. consequence most of the
Bootheel's 30.000 Negroes sub-
sist on income from relief checks
and dwindling seasonal work

WASHINGTON. July 26
(UPI) — President Kennedy
today proclaimed the week of
July 28 as Veterinary Medi-
cine Week to honor veterinari-
ans who have contributed to
"human health and welfare and

the humane treatment of ani-

Most of the whites are also male."



by only a few and the area has
little industry to employ the
rest. The population is declin-
ing. The separate school facili-
ties are a burden on the remain-
ing taxpayers.

“But the traditions here are
Deep South." said an editor of
a Weekly newspaper. "and it
will take a. revolution to change
them."

The NAACP. has achieved
some gains this summer. By
Federal court order, integration
of the high schools and junior
high schools in Wardell and
Dee-ring began last week. By
next J uly the elementary grades
will be integrated.

School authorities called
white parents together recently
and told them that they had no
choice but to comply. There
were no incidents as more than
a hundred Negro pupils in the
two towns. relieved of the long
bus rides that made them miss
classes at the overcrowded
Hayti school. joined white pu-

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use. resume suites:





' ,t_ion 'ifo'r' the. Advancement of
Colored -Pe0ple and adviser to
the: NAACP. Youth Council.
said today an appeal would be
made-

.Iudge maths saidthe appeal
must be to the Circuit Court.
which sits in St. Augustine.
while Dr. Hayling is trying to
appeal’to the District Appellate
Coat of Tallahassee, the capital
or Florida.

Dr. Hayling said presentation
of- the appeal had been delayed
until this point is cleared up.

Meanwhile, picketing by mem-
bers of the N.'A.A.C.P. Youth
Council, which started several
weeks ago. continued today
against the segregated lunch
counters of Woolworth’s, Mc-
Crory’s and the Service Drug
Store in midtown st. Augustine.
Three to five pickets were
placed at each establishment
carrying signs protesting dis-
gruninatlon. Woolworth’s is re-_
moving its lunch. conmters.

'AJI pickets are over 17 years
of age. Juveniles have not par-
ticipated since Judge Mathis
issued- a. directive last week for-
hidding' them to picket.

No arrests were made last
Tuesday when 150 Negroes
gathered at' the County Jail to
protat the holding of the four
teen-agers. The following day.
however. five juveniles were
arrested in a. car parked near
the jail. They were accused of
attempting to incite prisoners
and turned over to the custody
of their parents.

Under a Federal Court order
St, Augustine will desegregate
some schools next Scpt. 1‘

The applications of a. number
of Negro children for entry

into white schools have already
been approved. city officials
said. Schools and recreational
facilities here have always been
segregated. but there is no city
ordinance providing for segre-
gation.



Cunbrldge Guard Changing

‘ CAMBRIDGE, Md. July 26
(AP) —- 300 National Guard
troops rolled out at Cambridge
in a Ito-truck. convoy 'tOdfl-Y
and those remaining were given
a new commanding officer.

. The 800 guardsmeu still gar-
risoned here will leave for home
tomorrow, to be replaced by a.
fresh betallion of about 450
men.

Col. Elmer Bright was named
today to take over command
gnaw Cambridge traops twig:

m. Brig. Gen so a
Gelstbn‘. . rg

"I think ws-oughthe‘soElp. .d

“I think he‘s done a remark-
able job,"'Maj. Milton a. Reck-
crd said of General Gelston in
making the announcement. "I
think we ought to give him the
opportunity to rest up a little
bit."

General Gelston announced
yesterday considerable _ easing
of the militia law restrictions
that. haven been in force since
July 12, when troops were or-
dered into the- city of 12,000
after a night of racial rioting.
_ A has on demonstrations like
these. that'led to violence re-
mains-in effect. vehicles still
ate-1m act-tomb. and-per
sons. till-firearms in- their-veh-

icles m-..J|ubj:ect to arrest.

,..__._ 1..
fi'.‘ .

, _Ulll_l.llul |_.u. one uauumu mauuusr ldLe-a

In attacking the specific
problems. we accepted the
basic truth that the solutions
which we sought to achieve

in every instance granted to-

our Negro citizens rights
which white American citi—
zens and businesses previous-
ly bad reserved to themselves
as special privileges.

These special privileges
long had been propped up by
a. multitude of local ordi-
nances and statewide laws
which had upheld racial see:-
regation in almost every con-
ceivable form.

In Atlanta we had picntv
of these props of prejudice to
contend with when we set out
to collie our specific problems
of discrimination. In attack-
ing these problems. I want to
emphasize that in not one
single instanca have we re-
tained or enhanced the privi-
leges of segregation.

‘A Long Process’

It has been a. long. exhaust-
ing and often discouraging
procesa and the end is for
from being in sight.

Atlanta has achieved only
a measure of success. I think
it would assist you in under-
standing this if I explained
how limited so far has been
this transition from the old
segregated society of genera-
tions past. and also how limit—
ed so far has been the par-
ticipation of the Negro
citizens.

Significant as is the volun-
tary elimination of discrimi-
nation in our leading res-
taurants, it affects so far only
a small percentage of the
hundreds of eating places in
on:- city.

And participation by Na-
groes so far has been very
slight. For example. one of
Atlanta's topmost restaurants
served only 16 out of Atlan-
ta's 200,000 Negro citlzens
during the first week of free-
domfrom discrimination.

The plan for eliminating
discrimination in hotels as
yet takes care only of con-
vention delegates. Although
prominent Negroes have been
accepted as guests in several
Atlanta hotels. the Negro
citizens as a. whole seldom
appear at Atlanta hotels.

Underlying all the emo-
tions of the situation is the
matter of economics. It
should be remembered that
the right to use a rccility
does not mean that it will be
used or misused by any
group, Especially the groups
in the lower economic status.

Now I would like to sub—
mit my personal reasons why

I think Atlanta has resolved

some of these problems. while
in other cities solutions haVe.
seemed impossible and strife
and conflict have resulted.

As an illustration. I would
like to describe a. recent visit
.of an official delegation from
a great Eastern city which
has a Negro population of
over 608.000 consisting of in
excess of :20 per. cent of its
whole mutilation. _

The members of this dele-

Uourl; nuun gs u too

I do not believe that any
sincere American citizen de-
sires to see the rights of pri—
vate business restricted by
the Federal Government un-
less such restriction is abso-
lutely necessary for the wel-
fare of the people of this
country.

On the other hand. follow-
ing the line of thought of
the decisions of the Federal
courts in the past 15 years,
I am not convinced that cur-
rent rulings of the courts
would grant to American
business the privilege of dis—
crimination by race in the
selection of its customers.

Here again we get into the
area. of what is right and
what is best for the people
of this country, If the privi-
lege of selection based on
race and color should be
granted. then would we be
giving to business the right
to set up a. segregated econo-
my? And if so, how. fast
would this right be utilized
by the nation‘s people? And
how soon would tare aggh: be
,oin through t e. o 111‘-
goilg of riots, strife, dem-
onstrations, boycotts, plcket-
ing? _

Are we gomg
is all right for the Negro
citizen to go into the bank
on Main Street and to de-
posit his earnings or borrow
money, then to go to depart-
ment stores to buy what he
needs, to go to the super»
market to purchase food for
his family, and so on along
Main Street until he comes
to a. restaurant or a. hotel—-
in all these other busmess
places he is treated just like
any other customer -—- but
when he comes to the res»
taut-ant or the hotel, are_ we
going to say that it is right
and legal for the operators of
these businesses merely as a
matter of convenience, to in-
sist' that the Negro's citizen-
ship be changed and that, as
a second-class citizen, he is
to be refused service?

I submitthat It is not right
to allow an American's citi-
zenship to be changed merely
as a matter of convenience.

If the Congre5s should fail
to clarify the issue at the
present time, then by infer-
ence it would be saying that
you could begin discriminan-
tion under the guise of pri-
vate business. I do not believe
that. this Is what the Supreme
Court has intended with its
decisions. I do not believe
that this is the intent of Con-
gress or of the people of this
country.

I am not a lawyer. Senators.
I am not. sure I clearly un-
derstand all of the testimony
involving various amend-
ments to the Constitution and
the Commerce Clause which
has been given to this come
mittea I have a. fundamental
respect for the Constitution
of the United States. Under
this Constitution we have al-
ways been able to do what
is best for all or the people
or this country. I beg-of you
not tolet this issue of dis-'
crimination drown in legalis-
tic-waters. I am firmly coin

to say that it









Failure by Congress
take definite action at this
time is by inference‘an en-
dorsement of the right ct
private business to practice

racial discrimination and, in.

m o inion. would start the
sa¥ne l:‘old round of squabbles
and demonstrations that we
have hadq‘n the past.

Gentlemen, if I had your
problem, armed with the lo-
cal experience I have had, I
would pass a public accom.
modation biIL Such a billI
however, should prov1de an
opportunity for each local
government first to meet this
problem and attempt to solve
It on a local. voluntary basis,
with each business making
its own decision

Reasonable Time Asked

I think a public accommo-
elation law now should stand
only as the last resort to
assure that discrimination is
eliminated. “but that such a.
law would grant a reasonable
time for cities and businesses
to carry out this function be.
fore Federal intervention.

It might even be necessary
that the time factor be made
more lenient in favor of small-'
or cities and communities. for
we all know that large metro.
politan areas have the caps,
bility of adjusting to changes
more rapidly than smaller
communities.

Perhaps this, too, should be
given consideration in your
legislation. But the point I
want to emphasize again is
that now is the time for
legislative action. We cannoi;
dodge the issue. We cannot.
look back over our shoulders
or turn the clock back to
the cightcon-sixties, We must
take action now to assure a'.‘
greater future for our citi-
Zeus and our country.

A hundred years ago “.13.
abolishment of slavery W011
the United States the acclaim
of the whole world when 1
made every American free 1.11
theo .

N33; the elimination of sag.
regation. which is slavery},5
stepchild, is a challenge tom!
of us to make every American
free in fact as well as _
theory——and again to establish
our nation as the true champ
pion of the free world.

LU \ an. and

t negro to get intothe plumbers’

these "when-did—you-stop—bcat-
mguyour-wife questions,” he
would rule them out of order.
Mr. Thurmond said that the
chairman was trying to “gag"
members. "If we can‘t cross-
e‘xalnine witnesses to find out
how this would work. we have
reached a. dangerous stage." he
said.
Mr. Pastors retorted that Mr.
Thurmond was asking "loaded
questions to catch the head-
lines."

"A5 long as I am cliairmanfwfl

he shouted. "I will see that all
witnesses are treated with dig-
city and decorum and not em-
barrassed beyond thc'limits of
fairness."

The audience broke into ap-
plause. Mr. Thorn-10nd asked
the chairman why he did not
stop it.

“I can't stop it after it hap-
Pened." Mr. Pastors said with
asl‘ifl-

Mr. Thurmond has contended
that the integration movement
is "Communist-controlled."

Senator Philip A. Hart.
Democrat of Michigan, asked
the Mayor if his city‘s desegre-
gation moves were “Commu-
fist—inspired."

"There are no more Commu-
nists in Atlanta than there are
on the moon," Mr. Allen said.

South Carolinlan Hoard

Later Gov. Donald Russell of
South Carolina opposed the bill
as unconstitutional, 'Ihking the
opposite line from Mr. Allen,
me Governor argued that prog-
recs could be made only by
voluntary local action and that
3 Federal law ”will breed re-
sistance and perhaps violence."
" Testifying before a Senate
Labor and Public Welfare sub—
committee on fair employment
practices legislation, Roy Wil-
kins, executive secretary of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People.
said it was as difficult for a



union as into the Chase Manhat-
tan Bank.

He praised George Meany.
president of the labor_federa.-
tion, for bruiging pressure to
bear on unions that. practice

in 'discrunination. This. he said.

was having- '.'some effect, but 1-0

“5 .t‘Ie movement seems
glacia.’









order, as other Governors have
done recently. or to call a special
session of the State Legislature
to outlaw discrimination in pub-
lic accommodations. '

who is from the Bootllccl town
of Kennett, replied that he had
no authority to issue such an
order. He said he would think
about calling a special session.

ended June 30. the Legislature

KRANICH 8: EACH FISHER










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s (1 THE NEW YORK TIMES, SATURDAY. JULY 27, 1953.

STI—LOUIS ADOPTS IPenta-gon F igIhIts Discrimination MAGAZINE SCORES Church-Council Leafler Joins Brooklyn Pickers PATEBSQRUNIONSII
GRENSGHOOLPLAN lfl- Clam—mumttei Around {1888 RAGE EXTREMISTS .By MARTIN ARNOLD Potter Urges More Whites]mflllggflnfimgfiflflt 33.". OPENMEMBEBSHI?!

. The executive director of; the . ,
Conttnued From Page 1. C01. 4 otestant Council of New York to Aid Race Protests—7 33%: $9,501.22??? $9.11", 1512'

Butrjflegroes. Pl 0.19.51. Limits m sirlént’s Committee on Equal I ‘Eligotry’ '3 Seen in'MtaCks {Eigclln ”33:32:11.5; 3553;316:3535 First Negro Sentenced $3.”? :5 at” on? New Who has Building Groulp. 1° Admit A"
Séetjon Pu'Ipil Transfers I Opportunity in the lien-led ' - ' on Rights Moderates 3mm...“ that more white - - 1343:3112?“ ‘- -.forA ~ ' : Qualified-.Appllcgntsr:mg.
3:; #w . Frifi'gs't?“ Client; gaff-.1233; dIS- - _ rolestentminlsterswouldtake the picket lines mry day and IThey were mutual“? 11 I_.#.._._ , ......
.. . . .‘c muons oss nu - ' .- - " " ‘- """”"'*
73y DONALD JANISQE“ _ 5: problem uncosvered in its surf smummm: rm rum . l't next “’99“- will encourage much more in a. demonstration at. the East '-' sped-J toMRWYflTlflIfi
__3pedntemnwm1‘uui_ - 'vey $13.ng it méfifiméd some ' CHICAGO. July -26‘-— Thél The Re“ Dr- Dan 14- POttEP- participation by ministers and-side housing project what; they EAWQNI. N.‘ 1-. : July-2&1-
s'rr'noms. Judy 2'3 —-"I‘he disc'ximmstory practices within _ 3:. Christian- Century. a. liberal ale church leader. said that "if members next wee ." layon their-backs on the street '—-Unions in the :buildin‘g' 1nd:
B d ' ‘ 11 ' nondenominational . Brotestent. e whites are not. inVolved. the Yesterday morning 55 persons and~ 0133mm. trucks, They - . _ .. . -
(’39:; of E with” adopted 1.. “figfi’gfii’nfififi seven-Irish weekly .that has often spoken e oes may he forced into who had been arrested pra- were charged. with disorderly construction-Weeks“ voted
“my °t mm m m} ' g‘h‘m heeded lair .Gerhard A " out. strongly for civil rights. at- same." in the belief that they viously for blocking the tratilo conduct and mm; on em W031“? may t° wen-mm
merit for the st. Louis schools Gesell a. Washington leeryer is . tacked today "bigo't's" and “ex- ___ad no support from the white of materials and workers to the other person's property. 103311931113“ and -' SPPI’EQW‘
todfin' waging two additional stlld- tremists".in'the "racial 'revoltl— eommflnlty. construction site appeared be- Judge Quinn said that. nei- programs io-sll qualifiedsappfi-
1116 vote was 13 to 3. The ies, one of the. Reserves an d .. tion." I. .I . _ flingiglgeIl-Ifig oili‘strmugl‘fiantgfl tore Judge Abraham Roth in ther showed remorse and he im- canto. . .. .- . - 13- ,
......:.:.:.... ....-. ... .. . ...:333...333:3.333: 3:: 3...... ...... 3333:333333333333333: 23::33‘333333333 mm ....m...
_ by the board‘s three overstas Permel- .- . . . - .ter where 532 ersons have '- - - ' - 'artersmeetlng-calledrbymeanor:
figggdmembe' falling {Etr- -_ One of the committee's 'reo- : color. and blgotryIis particulsr- . I p d _ until Sept. 12. Later, Supreme Court Justice . _ . . - - ,
‘1' “3 . '. omméndwmg suggestéfl . ly témfitln'g' to the absolutlst. been. mm?“ 1'11 “Ohm” At the Medical Center site George Pastel granted cei‘tjfi- Fran? 91132795. Jl'w-t" “We?
’mfir‘f the kind 03.0.99” 211-. " white or Negro." the magazine ill-“15m force the h ”in 013 more 200 policemen were on duty estes of reasonable doubt; and demands ot-elyiljrigh‘ts; 5119 3‘;

~ . hutdow‘n or milital- 'ltasés in - . Puert i . . . _ . . . . .
roll .ent that could effective” Sam-""31 " - y --. said; continuing-i: .. .: Nefims' “‘1 0 cans 9‘“ at. one point in the day. but released them in $1 bell each that. he ‘been pickflll‘lg’.¢l 5!”)
303$" racial “WSW-“01“ lion hug £13533??? edlififugflllmflgr .. "It is'pure Eigotryulf; 51y. 1:15 fjIsl-real stgrglgglertlggergor $339313 3:? 5%: 8113311? Saga-[531? finding an appeal. ha]! ibi‘ *r'rlBrékidliIsWoi‘ ’rac' “ lal
Floll win 'rem . some .611 age . In. _ . so . . _ - Mr. Gore read a statement in I _ :2": I3..-

0 g the. Sup e Negroes and their families to struggle 55w do,- that it one is time this week. peered to be more mechanical court before being sentenced. minorities: 7‘ i

.' -' " - '.'f{ ' ”e e-. .. .. - .. -- ewe.
:Iufifi “5:231 1;: egflgnsw 1:31; IIgifiiblfguIinIggl onhgazllbltu‘l‘glrazw __ _ . . _I not 3. Toni Fame in lthrsclal 2384101! For!!!) Days . than inspired. as it lied been "The rotten core of discflIrnI 1-__I FEE! fisfigfiwg..décml 5i
anvil-filed it; 381-100]! and“ the {Ivltles' without, suffering dlS- - bfittlfi he is necessarilysn Uncle HOWEVEI', two demanstrntors previously. nation in this nation" 15 .. 0. for _ -. cI PIt will? at!“ ”I;

- ' ' - Tom who had been arrested at Eut- Governor‘s View Scored secret. he declared. ‘ ' - ' journey-lite}: 0* ‘W- “5-

.. . . _cri.mlnation. . . . _ .. . . . _ _ _, -. ..
neghborhood’pmlcy of assign- But Mr. McNamara said in The editorlal send that: the Houses. a. city hous- Inwe have been askedtoweit." meihflffqmficfitlofié‘mfi

l'
--- - . -- - -- - .- kall' 5- ,. . .. .
insfipupils to the school-‘1 near— his memorandum to- the Presii 305m 5- “1033“” “we“ ”“31 mam” "“5 ins Project 0" the 10“? East will“??? raaileqiolésfifilm he said. We hm- waited for if quallnee under {Ilene-nearer

estj‘their homes. Shifts in res- dent "I do not regard this as ——“—‘———— ed "-9 Torn Fairies as did “195:“ were sentenced yesterday . - - 100 years and in-many ways of 31-. '1' 1': "l: "
s . _ . . - . _. _ . . l . . . he . e oca unions their Mil
”9 “‘1 Wilma 311109 .3185 a» feasible action at thlsltlme.” lsl'y departmt'ants until Aug. 15 Amman Remumn' hm they to serve “0 days '1“ 33“ 9'1"“- geiigllfiirlgifggfefgeggo: of “'9 are mg the 13‘“ ”“50 out be acceptance mannersfi'ffif'lr‘i"

-- -- - . , . _we-e eldom able to make the .. . .. _ . .. .. . .
ha. resmedmalarge-scale re (3311.;- For Regulations to unplernent his dlrectlvs. He bertéfils of rgumuuang penile. The sentences were given by the Bethany Baptist Church in own hands- but. we are not "37" respective-errata. 00hr, "awed. _-l’-‘

tufil to segregation in the . . _ . d . t h A - - . . .. . . Judge T. Quinn " tci subvert‘ the law.".... _ a. II ..
831.39%: . . ...: 3...... .233333233...33:32:33: went-.3333 3:3. 3.3.3333- :cmumcm. ......“ ...... “33...... amonatretiorm. 22333:.“3333323'3: .3- :33-
e boards act-ion {gnawed called for special instructions. a. st now held by Norman 8. tea g o _ y Earlier this week, Judge . . tinned yesterday at- Governor New Jars . . 561.113“ T

. .. . .. . . _ p0 _ r c nsldered , Mr. Jones, who is Coordinat- . . . ...... . . .
proposals made lay-school ad manuals and TSEUIfitiuns to be Paul. as the official in the 93' Efigdfg; 135133.33; firith Whig: Quinn had sentenced five other ing the picketlng at the can— Rockefellers office at 22 West Col'inc'il‘ en chairmen "o:

ministmtors in response to issued throughout the smlces- f " th . ademonstrators to terms of so "Gov 55th Street "and- in front. or - .. - -. '3 rm”... 2‘.
gm: demands for mtesra- Eggswzgwaggggaggmrgggg silllce‘ielll‘Tei’Lll—Z‘is 333...: Agggcaggifigj‘mgggg‘d .3;th mango gaysfm themcewcd ifif‘ilt‘é'ifiléfieillfiell‘le mull: ganrFlIgegner’e-otflce ale-:33: fé‘lfifielggfillnfkee.
. . ‘ their'efforts. . ... ‘ car we. es :3 reasonable doubt N 'Y I: State a . _ in persons werest. eI - '. - ered- -. adopted
_Trmferg.tonoarmted lty for coping with discrlml- Mr. McNamara told the Presis lutlonery methods ...l'lad secri. from Supreme Court Justice 5:11" fgggrgeigfleggd ...?ry much Governor’s office and 10 at §§ntffwmggnflfimflm;

- . _- “film an and oftmiltt . b" _ - ficed for civil rights long before u . ,. _
fflghgglllllhgengrmgggcgo $23-$55 ' ' sry eses dent. that he was ales planning it. was respectable to do so. Joseph A" Sarafite and were by the Negro vote. Cit Hall. Trades C0“ . 531.335“ ,Jtzfilfl‘u:

. '- . _ n

r . . . . . u .- _ , . _ .. .
...-...: ...... ... ...::....:.: ...: mm... departmentsego li- 32333223 33.3....“ 2 ...... “we ... u... 3:32??? "‘ :1 “"2": “We-3* 33:33:33.: .... 33:22:31.3? Ell? 3:33: “3 all”: °* “W:
several other considerations; ' Emma in eaen. service "a SW of d’lsmmlnatlon. “1“ TM" 'm“ they wm “0‘ At the peak lat-the Brooklyn congress n p ' ' 501‘s: Wt 1‘9 meme Wild es.

. _ - . - - -- :. - . . tern as well as other govem- . - - . 'Artlmr Holloway? fim'llleht
Also approved was a. recom- W“ {01‘ regular]? ”filming! He oiiit itl h's memo- 59pm some 93mm” tech. emonstretlon yesterda, . 3y” ’- - based 1: n 51" Other Persons summed -- -. gm... .1 t3
mandatim to limit sharply an mmmmg ““5 "1953““ PM?" random meeting; Prgsldlent's see- ”1"“ i“ the “9‘“ mm" ‘0 gushes-“en persons. hoth'wi‘lle Irmgxlymms’ m w New” at the WM” 033‘“ fifiéfilwfi’m r the:

integration snowmen» m s “-53 in achievifi equal 6111m— cisl committee 1.35 found mt fi‘mfitglfi‘hfifisfit ”"5 ”a“ and end Negro. were-'55 the picket ‘1 D... 9...... can... .... Neg... hamburger stand at Auction “mm“... “Io W

- - - tunit on and of. «besef' ..- - . .. 33505? mil-re , - - - . A Best :1 Pos Road. the -- 9- ,
fill 3393...: ...: .3 03mm :3: :3 ...“... .3“ 3:2 22:23:: 33:33 : 3:253:22; .3.:... 3: 333: 23 3.3333...
uncrowded schools. 6 0!} on _ .110 e_ use in 3- _ 5 a to block the en'tsn e .. - brea _s two wee 5 ago between .. -. - --.- a -- . : 2'5;
115. 5...... also followed the the UnltIed States. without the ”lime Deparmem of Dem,“ pone indefinitely the building at or “rowers-- . _- . '3 0‘ mick: mule sky. _ that pickets and bystanders. fighmlgéwesfrennhehfi
a lstrsters’ advice in re- "prior a prowl" 0f the 59cm“ w-ln eliminate the exceptions ”‘3" ”9"" America. Wm“ the Dr. Potter said that h ' He “559mm however‘ In another civil right! action, 1: g 0 c- yI ~
3 . . : 813139315 10 1‘35”“? 5611001 tery 0931319 military department and guard the continuing "real- {:vohétlon could melee P0331519? been authorized by the calla-13?: some quota. “5y:te$n:alio “:2; representatives Of the MWOI' continua-II .' me- .' m...
mug“ fin... aneetbitrsrfly concerned. my.” Mg, Mstmara. promlsea. 9 e "0"“ “ald- - __ board of direetors to join 1. mm“ 9." yo f m... ltan Ltfe Insurance Company. Newsrk'nek'eatlh hm
to tote rate faculties to foster In overseas areas military He conceded that in the out 1‘ ”fem“ ”9 3“ ”mm It platen- - ' “hr-“5‘“ ”the hum“- ° 3' Lhe'Bronx National Assoeistion 5%.”- - -' . - -- -
111mm ion‘. "" commanders have wider lati- the Department of Defense lied the national convaltion ‘3" the - ' H.330” Md Puerto Ricens .m for the Advancement 0f Colored NE ARK.
Tee Negro members at the tude than in the United States "only imperfectly recognized “93°11" AW‘EWH‘ for the w‘m“ Mar. Whitman-Alli ewe the “Press?” °£ 11° 63' pm 1. and the City Commission bii‘a- '. 3.
board called the '-bosrd's-. dew and presumably are not lnhi'b- the “harm flowing fimm offlhm AdVlflWmmt-D‘f C9101?“ P001113; "'I wwld'personelly have been elimination in hlrmg. - - - on man Rights met over al- Council " .. .. . _
elsleins "communal: of Jim nod by traditions existing in discrimination." here last month. when Jame-ll. there sooner. but I haven“ a Tha'fl “P5”? a3: a 23?: leged disa‘immntion in housing City Hall‘tadal‘fiefl?
.Crovesm" and “minimum-tome some American (immunities. "That. Imperfeet recognition Hemline. the first new he. very busy schedule." 1.. ex- Eq“ 1" as“ 5“ developments operated by 'the c181 WWW
lsrn.” A5 molested by Mr. Me» has in turn meant the let-l: or g3; ‘0 attend the University-or lained. "We are new encourag-

_ men: an aha-wer to medCOm- insurance company. trades.‘ . , r
chlpating the.‘ benefiflnmsrem his memorandum to a! program to correct the'crmdi sissm'pi. W115 (7111665 ‘50 teal-g g white ciet' men a ' ' men s e overnor me e on Demonstration Called fl embers. Wilbutadlémr
3°23: 32”..“2... :3:2223:3133“-wrmeme 3353“”: .... :22: "we": 3:5: 3 ... 3333333332. ...-H.332: 3133333....233333333333. ......- :. theme... 3*
or ran g1} __ _ . car gm 3r 5 0 ese. . . .- . pg egg demonstrato- ." _ _ . . . -. . e : ., _ .-. . q; I _ ey-
Peo' e picketed 1n the m»; limits would be mesa by mlll- Mr. Mammals. see that the "ng m the booing crow Théflduncll n... 1300' 1:21:11... pm 133%?“ Eggbgggsoghfiegglggg £99m." (Eel-32‘! fig‘fim‘gflé‘ffi and Brooms Streets. sing a dam-
flve ours below the Tom “he" “1'! Cmmanders only after Pentagon would dismiss with ’1” film as much *5 James churches. Earlier this we °“ ““5 - ' - ' onstl‘ation st 7 new. Mendez;

the oard met. Their songs of they had Ifailed ”in their best the President’s commute-g ...... Meredith metabolize i‘1 be. council staff members- 1" numbers 0f Eesro'lournejmen themmpany in charge 0.! it} at the. me 93.15. W33...
Erl’w could '33" heard by the “mm “'1‘" 00mm”? leaf“ 10115 recommastlons that the 50ml muesli“ “501““ the the picks-ta. fir. Potter £31133: ‘3’“33333. Sglfihfiafirfialfiefi 23:35.; 1:36: 3:525: filling-“rig ”my“: fish "sampl'w re
’ t

oelfi members. are." panel had made for no ' with battle Of 3» 1°“? Nesta against none of them was one - - - - workers Q P9110? a-ll Pl. .' '
n" o Demands 3m- Aotion The Secretary save the mili- discrimination. pm White 1301“”in Whitewash" they had beet: mstmcteafinegslg 3:33?" the efforts 0f the GW‘ igilleaagrmm hm been 01335933“. Jul: " . s; Q’ '
'5 “tionwmhmd'g - ' ' ' ' ' ' _ gm i‘ll‘lfim‘lflel‘me‘“ ' M333”: “'1‘“ ”‘2. Meme or «com: feels thatit is the But Bernard 1:. Jackson of .-T1.‘9 2133.33 "ft-l glue?“

.1 d3 of He. ' " " . . e." - .37 - - -- . all; “We” find mammals mm: the Governor’s responsibility to find the Bronx NAA up said that ”’1 "Gm“ * . l” .- - -. ”5:"

to the eman APPRENTIGE PLAN :eloped in the past must be break his near: MEIHSG here.- construction area. - - ' - ‘ ’ ' ' - beginning at. '2 RM..- manage

f into “on . . . . - . ant m - - . . the o enin 3. If you don’t stsIrt a. "commitment" hsd'beenmade . - , _.
geese?“ civil-rights ‘3‘51'9331’595 t° ”13 extent neces- ““359 t" ‘1" 9' loved. Dr. Potter sale that civil fiethifig will ever be done." by the company that u” hm had my"





" . . - - . and .that 8 - - . ' '_ e .
- -- , --., - - my to provide opportuniues terms. “'1‘“- ‘hl; ”W We rights would be eznpl'lssized m m a melt-store who ' united a he: min in "u“‘m‘lma. 0-hM--‘E‘.r-.
tlfi'génggfitllfhgesm TIGHTENED BY US far @ptrém selection of quail. ‘9 'helgirfllmfigwéfinge mesa ell member churches or the weTréesel'l‘lgneellmyeatMB-I “5'60 lukemnémnoumm' in title 3mm" Wfifimwk'm
. . . . neammmsmwelametmc mm...“ .3. mg... “the?“ :- “dung? starting next week. and daysintheworkheusewm Rob.- Branx: scheduled, got.- today. smmiageeflgg. -. t9"
____--_ . - - ' - - lIhaIl weIwillI have someone on er; Gore, 31 years old. of 620 hidbeenoaned'ofgfiyhis group. msfimgmfl:
s sent-1111mm of positions mule:- gape for freedom slid at: -' ' .. . . - - - - . - school Monday.
“‘9 -°f 1M 5'" stems." the Ape ’1‘“ Why Smear hi8 0'! __ ARCH IN PHOENIX number of members at. 3.000. Kronor. contended lied no: ‘- --

’d'z' “generalization-ml: ' ' ' '
d mmgfity gmupg f5? 3' signifier Jr. to lift the American-'1“

ellin a- - ' '- liféngicesfii' 15168“ Ell-ill in 3'3 gtsnl‘i’lg “355 ”50W he sum whence re rte had- re- hll‘lld Names ere tier menial
- g wages on Federal can “1““? t fife chmPS-fli'infi Chm-flan aliasiancé “'1“ elated that 5,900 r1:231:51“;wallet positions. ‘ e9 ' -

”.0” employerswlll'not lie -_ I I . - Mt lethim mart to "o I I I I - mm P311 ' Goldwater’s 'w . 'Isold last:
I - ._ _. ”1331;ng . .1. - . ' : - . ' Mayer Mares: said most orpreat.‘ :91. :31: ea .ociet'ed. '13::
. . I .. ._ I . . .. _._ I - | ‘ 9:». ‘II... I II-. I I - " ' IIIII . I'. .' I :

the demands I_.__theIIpi-o
a .



CITY EDITION

u. 5. Weather Bureau Report (Page so) forecasts:
Sunny, hot. and humid

today and tomorrow.

Temp. range: 96—75: yesterday: 96—?2.
Temp-Hum. Index: low 30's: yesterday: 83.

“All the l
That's Fit to

53112 New

lflork aimed

NEW YORK; SATURDAY, JULY 27, 1963.

.3 19s.? by The New York Times Company.
Times Squall-t. New York 35. N. Y.

VOL: cx11....

NEW Bill ul
OPENED BY W] m
1.0.0. will .3

' Secretary Summons Carrier
and Union Men to Parleyr
at Pastore Suggestion

++

M

I _
A to Devastates Skoplje, Yugoslavia; ATLANTA’S MAYOR KENNEDY A ND K H R U S H C H E V I

4
...—o
2
4:
.J
p-
4

TEN CENTS

IE

00
1--
I0

70 FelRL

l. east-409 Dead ; TOIIMG)’ T9: 3:000 BACKSRIGHTS BILL
l .

0.... .m ...... BUT NOT A WAR PREVENTIVE

KEY to Averting Striie_
RUSSIAN GAUTIOUS Red C him: Expects

Senator Praises Views
Atom Arms Soon

PRESIDENT 0N u "

SENATUHHALTSHEARING ;. - ' ' _ magnetism.” sum

Inquiry Into Kennedy’s Plan

'testuiaony are on Page 7.

Says a Nonaggression

Byirl. w. KENWO‘RTHY

Recessed a Day to Let
I Negotiators Try Again

Special toThclileWYork Time:
WASHINGTON, July 26—Sec—
retary of Labor W. Willard
Wirtz plunged into a new ef-

_ 'spcclol tonsillchm-k Times ,
WkglflNGTON, July 26—
The Mayor of Atlanta. ap-
pealed to- Congress today to
pass. legislation to eliminate
segregation. "slavery‘s step-

! Child."

“We: cannot dodge the issue,"

Mayor Ivan 'A'llen Jr. told the'

Pact ls Needed Now
to Assure Peace

By SEYMOUR "rorrmo
Special to The New York Times
MOSCOW, July ZB—Premjer

Swell! to The New York Times

HONG KONG, July 26—A
Chinese Communist official
expressed confidence today
that China would have nu-
clear weapons "in the not too
distant future."

The statement was made
by Ron Mo-jo, a. deputy
chairman of the Standing
Committee of the National

Tells Nation Treaty ls
‘Victory for Mankind'
but Not Millennium

Text of Kennedy’s address
is printed on Page 2.

fort. tonight to mediate a set.- Sengte Commerce Committee.

tlement in the bitter and tan-
glad railroad work-rules dis-
pute.

The Secretary met. with of-
ficials of the railroads and the
five train-operating unions at
his office.

The new round of mediation - - ' ' '
developed at a hearing this aft- Rescue workers dig through ruins of building destroyed by earthquake in Yugoslav city
ernoon by the Senate Commerce of Ssoplje. Photograph was made available by Toning, official Yugoslav news agency.-
Committee on the Administra- 1

tion’s proposal to refer the dis- By DAVID BINDER More than mm the popula- A Skoplje man said; . .ven .
pute t9 the Interstate Commerce cocci-1 to‘rheNewYort Tums tion of 170.000 in Skoplje were thought itwas a hydrogen bond Mr' Allen who was elected ‘ But M1" Khrushchev ‘cau-
Commission for a ruling that SKOPLJE, Yugoslavia, Satur— left homeless. Authorities There was a. terrible roar. Imyér ill-1:961 tool: pride in hence! that the treaty ‘does
Would be binding on both Sides day, July 21_ A massive earth— estimated that 35 per cent of woke up. looked out the window thé3'-.progress nonetheless He not mean an end of the arms
for two years “319:3 theytnego- quake devastated the city of the living quarters of the and saw the Hotel Macedonia: " "" ' - ' ' race and hence by itself cannot
tinted their own 56‘ 'emen - Skcplje at dawn yesterday while Macedonian Republic city, the swayng from side to aid_e."_ . .x. . . _ _
Senator 5°11“ 0- P355130”! most citizens slopt. leaving fourth largest in Yugoslavia, The Hotel Macedonia. had 180 1:? gingffi gicogrigr asserted that an East—West
Democrat of Rhode Island, act— more than mg dead and 3'000 were no gong“ habitable. beds and it was full of tourists. thong 'élng. in sight" . nonaggressmn pact was re-
ing committee chairman, sug- injured. Thousands set up tents an d Only a. few guests Were rescued- WE? _ we :3er quired to assure World peace.
gestcd that the committee could Officials said the death toll spent. the night in the open It was estimated. Lhatmany.il1_- Iwfiai. kfimaganta has accom- The Premier made 1115 com_
call Va. temporary halt to its was expected to rise well above park around the city. eluding foreigners. lay buricd'm Pushéa. Mr' Allen said has ments in reply to wntten ques-
consideration of the r’residentls 2,000. Rescue crews Were still A strong quake struck at the rubble. By noon only anbefizfldna partly b volu'nt trons submitted by gravda, the
proposal to allow a final effort rmoving survivors and bodies 5:15 AM. A second. weaker - actI qua-11d .' p artly is a. fig: '31::qu Eggtuntihs: P33? “gag;

to SEtUE the diste through from the rubble. shake followed later. continued onl’o 64,.Gohm1fl5 -:- '
bargain jng. ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' " " g " 2:349 11; orders. Bill- the tame-Per.

_ . filing .w’ltli disorhnimtion . .
Wit-tn Acts Humediately - . o _ o . . _. : . .. .I. -_ . ‘Jr- . -. . Copies Distributed
m;- m t... “e- JUN—E PRICE INDEX New "-S-D'recfim PENTAGON FIGHTS: : cutoffs?“ Comm. ....
'u; nul ' d 51-1 ' estion” ' . _ I _ 0 o i '. I '.'I'- \‘ ‘ ' II .-' ' I. _ ' '- ' {F “
so mohefiu‘io affirmed - -- . - Bar Discrimination.- i ngemfiwagefidgtifittflftlts 2’3.
the two sides together again- ' ' ._.. - In Apprentice Plan . -. , - _ said _ ' d mvficgpmothatem. BmgmuwiagfiE-N
_ ' .-' - -_- -- - -' ;—:—- - - '- - snagged hlsrem noun“ "1,-me sci—weal: Ger.
anh'tfgxes «'29 ,- .

People's Congress. at a. rally
in Peking to mark the 10th
anniversary of the Korean
armistice.

He declared: "The present
attempt .of a small number of
countries to control the des-
tiny of the people .of the
world by means of monop-
olizing nuclear weapons will
certame be smashed in the
not too distant future."

His statements followed
the announcement from Mos-
cow that the United States.

Continued on Page 3. Column 8

- . . _ Khrushchev declared today that
ll - . . .
We. Wat 100k hack over our the conclusion 'of a. treaty for

shoulders or turn the clock back a partial nuclear test ban had

to-‘tha' .1860: ' -We must take created favorable-opportunities
““011 “W ‘9 “We a gram" for a. further advance toward
futurefcar our citizens and our ending the cold war ‘~
@333"! The Soviet leader described
1 nth: Edit-1597931 ””5 At“ the lnitlaling here yesterday of
ant; ' as .esegregatcd City a. treaty to forbid nuclear test-
?at'lis and 3"” “use?! public mg in the atmosphere, in space
schoqls, lunch counters. princl- and unclai- water as "an event
polgrestnulz .Fs and its leadhlg of great international impor-
"I hotels for the holding Of (3011' fiance."

By TOM. WICKER‘
Special to The New York Times
wnsrmvoron, July 23 —-

President Kennedy, speaking to
the nation tonight in a “spirit
of hope," described the treaty
for a limited nuclear test ban
as a. "victory for mankind” in
its pursuit of peace.

The treaty, initialed in Mos-
cow yesterday by representa-
tives of the United states, the
Soviet Union and Britain, would
ban nuclear tests in the atmos-
phere, in space and under water.

Describing the agreement as
a "shaft of light out into the
darkness” of cold-war .dlscords
and tensions, Mr. Kennedy none-3
theless warned that it. was “not.
the milleldum."

It will not resolve all con-
flicts. or cause the Communist-s

GERllll-NSCAUTION
0N owe to

Bonn Holds Nqnaggressiun he Sofa. It; will not. ream ...,
- -— - - nee r - . _ -
Treaty Must Be Linked to ° mm or allies or 9.9

grams of assistance to others.
Solution of Its Problems A Step Away tro- War’

But it is an important first
step—a. step toward poms.
step toward reason — a step
away from war.”

. ,1f ‘Ttlfis “short, and smile.

i. m. . a.
Associated Press

dammit has been a. 1°33: ex- avert the danger of war.” He

"1.
$

' 'Thesecm'tary added-that the
=-'EiP65i'tieF‘t'3 plan contemplated _ ‘ to. I?” .2
e we con e th-9.91l‘._m¥¥¥‘ie sisal. Tobacco. --- " - “
1 --<.__-.; titted .[I “bite-5 Ir"! I.._ i!‘_-'- ‘.._l_ - _-I I‘.. “new; K

" ,1. I. -I'



0..



Government issued stnct. new
standards today designed to pre-
vent racial discrimination in

gency went out of the situation By EILEEN SHANAHAN labor apprenticeship ”0313th-
yesterday when the railroads specialto‘l'he NmYotk'rm The move immediately pro- smalton, New?” mm
agreed to postpone their work WASHINGTON, July 26—A voked a storm among labor and WASHINGTON. July 23_
rules changes, which would huge jump in sugar prices and management leaders in the com The Pentagon authorized mili-
trigger a strike, to Aug- 29- the first general price rise for “mail?“ industry. They RSREG tary commanders today to
They had planned to make them cigarettes in mare than five Labor Secretary W. Willard designate as “Off limits" to
Tuesday. years helped push the consumer WIFZt to 11015 “Spend the Phil-1'! servicemen any areas, in the
The changes WWW permit price index to a. record level in 1mm they could confer “nth bun vicinity of military bases, that
them to abolish thousands of June. to explain. their objections. -_ practice “relentless discrimina-
jobs they contend are unneces- The labor Department re- The?! Bald the new regulations tion" against Negmfi
sary and that they say COSt ported tflday that the index had threatened the app renticeship A directive issued by Secre-
them nearly $s0o.coo,000 a year moreaseo fountenths of 1 per system With destruction. wry of Defense Robert s. Mc_
in extra pay. cent in June to 106.6. That Programs that do not adhere Namara. said that commanders
Meanwhile). the American meant that the purchaSes or a to the standards _will 1059 their were responsible {01' OPPOSEIg
Federation of Labor and 00“” typical city family. which cost Federal “g‘Stra‘m- discriminatory practices affect-
grass Of Industrial Organiza- $10 in the 1957-59 period. cost This Will stigmatize them as ing their men not only on bases
tions came up with its own $10.63 last month. discriminatory 311d presumably. but "also in nearby communi-
Plan to handle the dispute. Increases in sales taxes in in the _24 states With enforce- ties where they may live or
It asked Congress"._to order New York City and Pennsyl- able F31? Employment-1 Practices gather in off-duty hours."
both sides back into negotia- vania. and in real estate taxes laWS. would make them vulner- In - a mmomdm on the
tions and prohibit a. strike or in several other areas 3159 con- able to legal attack.
lockout or any change in the tributed to the rise in the index. In addition, under the Federal Mr. McNamara said that "mili-
work. rules until a settlement Sugar prices increased by 32 law SPeleyl-flg payment. of pre- tary Effectiveness is unques-

Continued on Page 2]., Column 1

NORTHEAST LOSES
FLORIDA AIR RUNS

CAB. Also Votes. 3-2. to
Restore Airline's Subsidy

hearing over until 9 km. to-
marrow.
Some of the immediate ur-

0-4 PB? Cent QVEI‘ M3! if Discrimination Persists

By JACK RAYMOND

per cent above thosa of a. year
earlier. the department said.

The increase of 7 cents a'car-
ton on mOst brands of nonfilter
cigarettes raised the cost of
tobacco products generally by
more than 3 per cent.

Other foods whose prices in-
creased during the month in-
cluded pork, apples. grapefruit
and frozen and canned orange
juice.

sminiomoxewvornrlmrs The prices of fresh oranges

WASHINGTON. July 26 — declined slightly as did those of
The Civil Aeronautics Board beef, eggsI milk and many fresh
stripped Northeast Airlines of vegetables.
the valued New York-Florida On balance, food prices in-
route today. The vote was 3 '
to 2.

At the same time. the board

0
announced it intended to restore
the 29-year—old airline to sub- Broadca'St satellite

Sid)? status to prevent bank— Hangs OverAt-lantic
ruptcy and preserve its New
England air service. By The “mam PM!

The board majority held that CAPE CANAVERAL, F13“
. there was no present Mild for July 26 Syncom 11, a.

3' third carrier on the New new breed of space communica-

York—Florida run. The decision t‘ons station rocketed into
leaves National Airlines and 1 . ’ in“ would enable Portugal "to con-
orbit today. It cleared two 1g “mm 'ts re 1 n f the eo_
Eastern Airlines in the market. - 1 the 1 rep as o o p .
hurdles toward Its goo. as ples of the territories under its
In a sharp dissent, ViCe Chili!" world’s first synchronous satel- inistratlon ..
man Robert 1" M‘erhl' and G- lite—one that hangs like a star mirth: resolut'. ould ask the
Joseph Mlnetti asserted that over one area of the globe. Sacra“ G ion WU Th t. to
"there is a substantial caution» The glittering space package insure Y infirm. . {fin 5“
1113 need for a third carrier in was shot into a great egg- comp lance With 9 re

civilian racial
against men in uniform."

The Secretary also declared:





U.S. ill-ILL anon
BLOW u LISBON

Allies Are Against Embargo tion is quite ‘customaryJ'
Proposed by Africans

discrimination is not 1.9%5

dum were in response to a re-

quest June 21 by President Ken-
13? THOMAS J. HARULTON nedy to Mr. McNamara to re-

Specialto'rhe New York Times port within a month his action
UNITED NATIONS. 3111? 23 on complaints of discrimination

—'I"he United States. Britain Cited by a special committee.
and France told the Security The committee. known as the

Council teddy that they would ———-——
not vote for an African-Asian Continued 0“ Pal-{'93 Column-2

resolution that would order all
members of the United Nations
to apply a. partial embargo
against arms shipmentsto Por-
tugal.

The resolution. introduced by
Ghana. Morocco and the Philip-
pines, would forbid shipments
of arms and military equipment
or any assistance that



Continued on Page 14. Column 6









Swiss Defy C nbcns,
Hold U.S'. Embassy.

By HEDBICK SMITH
Special to The New York Times



Switzerland has informed Cuban
abandon the United States Em-

cally forced by Cuba to do so.

Informed sources here said
the decision to "stand fast" was
made by the Swiss Government

.the flourishingheavflyi traveled shaped. orbit. As it raced lip-$151312? tend to ”3?“?! u: on its own initiative and not”
New York-Florida. market." ward it received and transmit- Sept 30 0 the counc: y at the request of the United
' ' States. '

They also said in a statement ted back to earth the music of
that the New York-Florida “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
mute. plus a subsidy to which Five hours and 33 minutes
Northeast. was "entitled for 10- after launching, a small motor
cal service" in New York, erased aboard the satellite fired high
any "serious doubt as to its fit- over Africa, to- arrest. the ve«
ness and ability to continue as bicle near an altitude of 22.548
3. sound. Viable carrier." miles.

Mrssrs. Murphy and Minotti At this point the satellite

said that a C.A.B. examiner was in {near-synchronOUf orgit to handle United States- con-
- . and (hi tog slow y wes war . , _ _ _ 5111m- affair ‘ -

can held that a third carrier On its present course, Syn-Promo“ “#1.de arms simp- We the .piomrtcuba. .to...9

was needed for the New York- com 11 would follow an Elana-merits so that, instead of'issuing - 1’9 Y. 98 ~50?“

Continued on Page 21. Column 3 Continued on Page a. Column 1 continued on Page 6. Column 4 Confirmed on as... a: column].-

mAlei if. Stevenson, head of

_e n 9‘3 States delegationi ldel Castro
airstrnrarzrs m... .... some
jectives. and urged them 110*-
to "surrender to the emotion
and frustration that this issue
has created.”

He appealed to the authors
of the proposal to change the

"nationalized and" adjudicated”
It- asked Swiss diplomats. who
have been using the em





























subject to President Kennedy, Mr. Allen asserted. continuing:

per cent in June and were 44 Continued on Pages Column2 tionably mallet-2d as a‘result 0E experience I baVo had. I would
discrimination pass a; public accomniodation











































“Certainly the damage to mjl- or it was all right fer the Negro monifil

ital-y effectiveness from off-base to go down Main Street de- _ _ .
than positing his earnings at the tary of State for PYolltical Af— Democratic party said today

that caused by off-base vice, bank and purchasing food at fairs.
as'to which the off—limits sanc- the supermarket just like any MOSCOW tomorrow at 10 A.M.. the Weston:

The directive and memoran- continuedonragc 7. 0010111115

wasnmo'ron, July 26 -—
authorities that she will not-

bassy in Havana unless phySl- .

The Goverrunent of Premier _
announced 3

United States Embassy on the '
Havana waterfront. had been .

m. an. m, 4.

firmly convinced that the Su- 3511711115111. the United .States ern nuclear test treaty. _ _ _
profile Court insists that the delegate to the three—power West Germanyis concern fo- on to further reductions of ten-
saine fundamental rights must talks, WhiCh concluded the cases on a nona'ggression or- mains and broader ”935 017‘
be hcidfhy every American citi- treatinwm wamlly recelved by rangement between the North agreement
zen." ME Khrushchev in his Kremlin Atlantic Treaty Organization Among them. he 5333351395.

Therefore. any failure by Con— office- and Warsaw Pact alliances that “fight he "controls on prepara-
gress to pass the bill "would The Premier beamed as Mr. Premier Kbmshchev advocates “9‘15 for 3- surprise Elli-331‘, 01'
amount to an endorsuent of Harriman entered the room ac- as the next step in a progres- on numbers and types of arma-
privata business setting up an comm-Died by two of his ad- sive easing of international ten— merits."
entirely new status of discrimi- visors at the talks: Foy D. Koh— sioris. The Warsaw Pact is the "There could be further limo-
nat'io'n throughout the nation." ler. United States Ambassador Communist ' counterpart of tations on the spread of nuclear
he declared. here, and Carl KEY-”£11. a. mem- NATO. weapons,” he added.

Fears Return to Turmoil her or President Kme‘iY'S Staff' But informed officials de- The important point, Mr.

"Cities like nuanta. might slip Khrushchev Seen-is Pleased clared that the test ban treaty Kennedy said, is that “the ef-
backwards." He warned. "Hotels With outstretched arms Mr, itself might pose an awkward £0}: to seek rll’ew agreements
and restaurants that have 111- Khrushchev strode across the problem for the West German W1 3° forward.

- - . . Republic_ The President appeared on all

ready taken this issue upon room, grasped Mr. Harnmans three national television t
themselves and opened their hand and then. reaching up to Consultation Is Urged ne "

_ _ . ks and his words also were
C100” might. find 1" convenient take hold of the shoulders of .A. Government 5 okesman wor -
to go back to the old stems.” P heard on four radio networks.

n the tall American diplomat. he said that a nonagg‘ression ar- H k f . . .
The 1'95““ might mil be the cried: “Molodets!” This is a. rangement could make sense WisipoEiecrfigfvggmé? 3:

old turmoil of riots. strife. Russian ex " ' ' '
__ _ .. presslon that means only if it can be linked With White H
demonstrations 331d picketlng. “bravo" or “fine fellow." the fiI'St StePS toward the 5°Iu' mafia? after the 5 each.
Mr. Iconishchev appeared de' '10“ 0f lm’bl‘ims that “e be departed for our weekegld at
lighted that the accord had responsible for tension in Hyannis Port, Mass There he

been reached. He urged Mr. humps." _
Continued enragez, Columns

next month with Secretary of or Gennany and Communist DE GAULLE URGED
TO GIVE UP TESTS

pressure against West Berlin
are the main sources of tension.
Pleven and Le Mondo Warn
Against Defying Opinion




the President said. it could lead

"Gentlemen, if I had your
problem, armed with the local



bill.”
He asked the Senators wheth— State Dean RUSK for the care-
' signing of the treaty.

Mr. liarrlman, Under Secre~ The governing Christian
is scheduled to leave that it was now necessary for
allies to consult on
Soviet proposals to deter-

"the true Soviet inten-



ouier. customer, and then be aboard a. United States Air hi;
' ' m e

Continued on Page 3. Column 1 tions."
“The agreement must not
lead to a freezing of the unsat-
isfactory political situation in spam: “The“ Yb“ run
the world. particularly in Eu- m a
rope." said Dr. Heinrich von -PARIS’ July 26 _ Former

Brentano. former Foreign Min— giggégtliegi 1333:1115; wife-11:;

against defying public opinion
by ignoring the United States-
Soviet-British nuclear test ban

Vietnamese Give Up Em?” and continuing French.
88 S.

o A , I
Advanced Air Base mafia?“ 2: “$33.33.:

afternoon newspaper Le Monde,
which suggested that the Gov-
ernment learn from the- United
States the cost to France of
adherence _ to the treaty. The
thought. shared by some polit-
icians, is that France might get
nuclear information in return
for adherence and save a lot. of
money.

The sharpness of the reaction

The Americans are angry be- i" 3 “01"“?! Where political
cause the troops left behind ap- 3111;221:1113; gafhgeggihe: 3531:1311:
proximately 800 antipersonnel initialin'g of the {may presented
mines, hurled throughout the General do Gaulle “with a com-
area. Information here is that , _ .
the Communists now know Continued onPag-o 8. Column 7

there are mines in the area.









By DREW MIIJJDLETON

Continued on Page 2, Column 2







By DAVID HALBEBSTAM
Special to The New York Time:

SAIGON, Vietnam. July 26—
South Vietnamese forces have
withdrawn from a highly pub-
11Cized and supposedly perma-
nent base in the heart of Zone
I), a. long-time holding of Com-
munlst guerrillas. Americans
protested vigorously against the
surprise decision to pull out.












They are said to have lost a few NEW: INDEX pm
men trying to dig them out. Socks ...15 Music . .......... 51-10
The next move. logically, 51:13:55" 3; gauges“; ;;
would be to bring in trained ord- Chess in 59mm ..... 'lio
-_ _-._ .. ...... - . - -.-:.-., .. ' - '- Ch ' I ..
_ ' - mum raccoons... msgghggfiogdfiegggg c.3333. ..i‘l illio“"i.i ..ii
93E GIVE @IGHTS PROVISION: Mayor Ivan Allen able for use aganist Government 23:3: :1: mfifi“ 5;}:
1-23



troops and Americans. Floanclal
Another setback for the Gov~ Fm ...... ', is won. Ptomdings..2l3
30

. -.-'.‘"—‘--' Much: ”the llama}! Waller ...-.....u
Confirmed on Page a. Column 8 Hm Svi‘n‘niw and miles, as. o
i .

_ urges passage ot-poohibifion of segregation TV mi communal

.I-