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BILL OF R7.S!-~S FOK PUP.LIC I. HOUS ~BNAN'l'S BTQ~S OF APPLT.CANTS FOR PUBLIC HOUS:r~ Sec. 1. The Authority's application forms shall seek only such information as is pertinent, including the size of the househola unit, the income of that household unit and the need of that uni~ fo:1: public housing. Que:::t.ions concerning t:'h.G Jegal standing or t he murital status of members of the family, the legit:i.m::icy of the children in the fa:::nily, the police record of members of the family and other such informat:Lon, including race 0 ~:: religion, shall not appe~r on the application form, or be asked by any Authority employee. Sec. 2. Once the application form has been completed, an applicant shall be given a number which indicates his chronologL cal place on the waiting list for the size apartment necessary for his family, unless on the face of the application the family is ineligible because of excess income or is ineli.gible because t:.he applicant lives in decent housing and pays a rent he can afford. Sec. 3. For t h e purpose o f det e r mi ning in it i a l e ligi bili.ty , a!l st.aterr-.ents made on the application are pre s umed to b e tr ue. The .1\uthority ma~, verify income by communicating with an applicant's employers, with the Department of Family and Children's Ser.vices, or with other inc of!l'3 s0 1rces. 1 {a) If the Authority dete rmines r.hat dei::p:1:t-e the statement given on the application form the person or family is ine IJ.gi ble for publ:".. c housing because of excess income or no need, the family must be notified in writing within 30 days following the date of the application of �thei.r- ineligib:i.1 i .t y end th~ <'le t.a.'! 1.er1 :ro as or~!'; for :i:~ _ If the household unit io held to be ineligible and wishes to challenge this determination, a hearing shall be afforded. This hearing shall comply with the provisions of Part I I I hereof. An applicant who demands a hearing may not be removed from the waiting list until the Hearing Panel determines the question of eligibility. (b) Any applicant not notified that he is ineligible within 30 days after the date of the application is deemed to be eligible, and thereafter the Authority may not challenge his eligibility unless there is a substantial change in the income of the fartd.ly or the composition of the household unit, or the Authority can demonstrate that the applicant has moved to decent housing at a rent he can afford. Sec. 4. Applicants shall be processed in strict chronological order and no priority shall be given except those required by Federal statutes and regulations adopted thereunder. Sec. 5. The Authority shall make c1.vailable for inspection at reasonable times and places the rent schedule in effect at all projects under its administration and the number of apartments ava.ilable in each project brokrcm down by the size of apartment. The Authority shall also make available for inspection the general schedule of ma.ximum income which will permit. persons to be eligible for admission to its projects. The Authority shall mak~ available fer public inspection the waiting list of applicantD. - 2 - �Sec. 6 ·. When an applicant has been notified that he is eligible and that an apartmen~ is available, he shall be permitted 30 days within which to accept or reject tbe offered apartment. II. RIGHTS OF TENANTS IN PUBLIC HOUSING Sec. 1. The lease shall be written in clear concise language able to be understood by laymen of average intelligence. Sec. 2. The signed lease does not in any way subtract from any rights of the tenant under the United States Constitution, Federal and State statutes, case law or regulations promul- gated by the Departm~nt of Housing and Urban Development. Sec . 3. No lease, regulation or other written or oral a greeme nt shall p e rmit the ter mination of a t e n a ncy on grounds other than the following : (a) non- payme nt of r e nt : (b) commission o f active wast e (physical destruction) of the leased premises by tenant; (c) tenant is over-income as determined by the Housing Authority: except that eviction shall not be permitted if eviction would work extreme hardship on the family unit: (d) substantial interference with other tenants; (e) failure of resident to provide the Authority with income statement within 30 days from date of request. �~ t1._. c..ec. The Authorj.ty shal.i. not interfere direc-::ly or i ndirectly with the right of its tenants to free speech, t o organize or to seek redress of grievances. r:;o ten2nt s h ;-; l l be evicted or otherv1ise penalized for engaging in such activity. Sec. 5. The Authority shall not interfere with the right of its tenants to quiet enjoyment of the premises, nor shall the Authority infringe upon its tenants' right to privacy. The Authority shall not enter the premises rented by a tenant without the tenant's express permission, except in case of emergency. Sec. 6. Rent is defined as that sum of money expressly provided for in the lease between the tenant and the Authority. The Authority is forbidden to levy any fines, fees, or other financial sanctions upon tenants. The cost of repairs shall be charged to a tenant only if the damage was caused by the tenant's negligence, and such cost of r e pairs s h a ll be colle c t ible only by a s epa r ate civil acti on. The Authority may not evict a tenant for fa i lur e to pay a da.roas-8 charge . The te n a:1.t sh.all not b e re2F:>nsibl'3 fo r o r d i nary we a r and t ear . Sec. 7. Where repairs are deemed necessary by a tenant, the t e nant or a tenant organization shall have the right to submit a wr itten or oral compl aint to the Authori t y . If t he compla i nt is oral, t h e r e spon s i ble offic i a l of t he Author ity shall reduce tl'Qtcomplaint to writing. If the needed repairs do not creat.e an emergency ( i.e., pose a threat to the tenant's safety or. health) tb.e Authority shall have 30 days in wh.i.ch to conside r the c ornpla.int and take appropriate action; provided that repairs to gas and electrical appliances - 4 - �and equipment a.nd locks on out::;ide doors must be, m:-tde within
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ho~rs of the complaint.
If the Authority fails to act
wi thin 36 hours on an emergency complaint, the tenant may
con·t ract privately to have repairs made which will eliminate
the emergency conditions.
The tenant may reduce his rent
by the cost of repairs made to insure his health and safety.
Sec. 8.
Where repairs are deemed necessary by the Authority,
the tenant may make repairs at his own expense .
Sec . 9.
The Hearing Panel may invite the City housing
inspectors to inspect Authority premises in order to
determine the existence of housing Code violations.
The Authority h ereby wa ives a ny immunity it ma y othe rwise
possess with respect to the action of the City's housing
code inspectors .
Sec . 10.
Overall r espons i b i lity for rode n t cont ro l and
maintenance o f lawns , h allways, s t a irc ases and ot her c ommon
areas o f t he Pr oj e ct shall r est in the Aut hority .
It shall
be ar all e xp e nses f or materials and labor and shall replace
t en:::.nts' garb age rec ep tacles i n need of s ame.
Where regular
garbage colle ction is i nsufficient t o c ontrol i nfestation,
add i t.i.ona l coll ections shall be made at the e x pe nse of the
P. uthor i ty.
Sec. 11.
The graded rent system, whereby a tenant is
c h arged a rental which accords with his income , s h all be
applied uniformly.
Rent s hal l be calculated on t h e ba sis
of actual ii:1come , and net possible, pr~sume d or potentia.l
income.
tr.come earned by a. minor child shall not be
considered o.s part of the pm_·emt' s income unless the child
actually contributes to the household expenses.
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�Sec. 12.
Rent shnll be redetermined no more often than
once a year, with the exception of "hardship r <:m t."
Where , during the course of a tenancy, a tenant undergoes
a serious reduction in income, rent shall be reduced
Immediately.
Such "hardship rent" shall then continue
until the next annual redetermination, with the obligation
upon the tenant to report any restoration of original
income level during this period .
Sec. 13.
In any redetermination of income, temporary
income shall not be projected on an annual basis, unless
tenant's prior work history clearly indicates a pattern
of maintaining temporary jobs on a continuous basis .
Children of the head of the household who are under the
age of 21 shall not be adjudged to be income-producing ,
unless the Hous i ng Authority has actual evidence of
the ir employment.
Sec. 14 .
On ly a substantia l i ncrease o r dec r ease i n
family i r1come shall bring r ede termination pr oc edures into
operation.
Su.ch amount shall be no l e ss t:han $400 ,
computed on an annual basis, or other basis if work is
t empor a ry.
Sec . 15 .
Decreases in r e nt sha ll be r e tro active to the
beginning of the r ent de t e rmination pe riod.
Incre ases
in rent shall not be retroactive except in cases where
t he Hear ing Panel finds that the t enant willfull y conc ealed
information.
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Ser:. 1.G.
Any disputes regarc!ing redeter.m:i.nati0n sha.11 be
submitted to the Hearing Panel or other arbitration body.
The "reduced rent" concept, by which the tenant agrees
in advance to be bound by any increases (up to maximum
rent), shall be eliminated.
III.
THE RIGHT TO AN ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING AND DUE PROCESS
Sec. 1.
The Authority shall adopt and promulgate
regulations establishing policies for occupancy in public
housing.
The regulations shall give full consideration
to the right of tenants and rejected applicants to due
process of law.
Said regulations, which shall be
incorporated in all leases executed by the Authority,
shall be posted on all bulletin boards within the
Project, and shall provide at least the following
minimum protections:
Sec. 2.
(a)
Notices
Every notice of eviction or other sanction
against a tenant and e very rejection of a
tenant's application shall be typewritten,
signed by an official of the agency, and
mailed in a postage prepaid envelope addressed
to the tenant's apartment of residence in the
project, or, in the case of applicants, the
addre ss furnis hed with the applicat ion by
reg i stered mail, return rece ipt requested.
{b )
The not i.ce shall adv ise t he tenant or appl icant
of h is r ight to a he a ring on the action taken.
The notice shall further ao~ise the tenant or
a.pplic ant in clear and precise language o f
the specific ground;:; for the action taken.
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�(c)
T}1e notice shall further advise the
tenant of
his right to be represented
by legal counsel (including the address of
the l6cal . Legal Aid office) or by any other
person of his choosing at the hearing;
his right to demand that the Authority
produce at the hearing any employee
whose testimony is alleged relevant.
A copy of the rules governing the conduct
of hearings shall be attached to the
Notice.
(d)
Every such notice shall issue within 5
days of a final decision by the Authority
on the applicution, eviction or complaint.
Sec. 5.
Hearing Officers
a)
Hearings shall be conducted before a panel
of three officers:
one officer to be designated by the
Authority ; one officer to be designated by the tenants
of the project ; and one officer to represent the publ ic ,
to be designated by agreement of the othe r officers.
b)
The representative of the tenants shall be
elected by secret written ballot.
At least thr ee weeks'
notice shal l be given p r i o r to each annual elect ion
(except in t he case of an election to r eplac e a r e presentat i v&
for an unexpired t e r m, in which ca.se ten d ay s' notice shall
s uffice.)
The Authority s h a ll provi de a conve nient polling
place, and establis h convenient hours for balloting.
No employee of the Authority shall be present at the polJ.ing
place.
Necesaary supervi3ion of the polling place shall be
conducted by a committee of persons appointed by the outgoing hearing officers.
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�Tenants shall be allowed to file a wri-tten
sealed ballot up to a period of 48 hours preceding the
election.
c)
All officers shall act in their respective
capacities for one year terms.
Elections shall be held
on a date exactly one year after the original election
unless otherwise agreed to by majority vote of the
tenants.
In the event of resignation or disability to
serve, the successor representatives shall be designated
within ten days of the effective date of said resignation
or disability, to serve as officers for the balance of
the respective one year terms.
An interim tenants'
representative shall be elected in the manner prescribed
in sub-paragrqph (b).
d)
All officers shall be compensated out of the
Authority's funds at the rate of twenty-five dollars
f o r each day of heari ng ser v i ce, or substantial port i on
thereof .
e)
Each heqring offi cer shal l serve fo r one month
as Ch airman of the He aring Pane l.
At the e nd of each
calendar month , t he Chairmanship s h all p as s to a d iffe rent
officer.
Each officer shall serve four months during
each year as Chairman.
Sec. 60
a)
Jurisdiction of the Hearing Panel
The panel shall have jurisdiction to decide issues
relating to evictions or other sanctions sought to be
imposed by the Authority; rent determinations; and complaints
by tenants against mamagement personnel but not against other
tenants (unless such complaints against other tenants are
considered as part of an eviction action under Secticn I (d)
of Part II of this Bill of Rights)o
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�b)
The panel shall determine whether the action
taken by management conflicts with the Housing Act, the
regulations of the Housing Assistance Administration, or
the local Authority.
If the panel determines that a
conflict exists, it shall order the Authority to dismiss
the notice of eviction, or order any other necessary and
appropriate relief.
In the event that the matter of issue does not
conflict with a specific provision of the statute or
the regulations, the panel shall decide the case, in an
equitable manner, with the object of effectuating the
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humane intent and purposes of the Housing Act of 1937, as
amended.
Sec. 7.
Conduct of Hearing
a)
Rights of Parties.
In any hearing held pursuant
to this Section, any party shall have the right to appear,
to be represented by counsel or other person of his
choosing; to call, examine, and cross-examine witnesses;
to introduce into the record documentary or other evidence;
and to present an opening statement and closing argument.
b)
Burden of Proof.
In any hearing involving an
e v iction , rent determination or charges for damage to
property, the burden of proof s h a l l be on t he Hous i ng
Authority to support its position by a fair preponderance
In a hearing involving any other issue
of the evidence.
the same burden of proof shall be on the party requesting
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the hearing.
The party having the burden of proof shall
present its case first.
Sec. 8.
Hearing Optional
a)
The hearing p,rocedure provided herein shall be
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deemed to be optional with the tenant or applicant.
The
tenant or applicant shall have the right to refuse a hearing
before thP. Heax-:tng Panel and to seek in the first instance
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�b)
The hearing procedure provided heJ."'e.in shall be
deemed to be mandatory on the Housing Authority.
The
Authority must utilize the hearing procedure in the first
instance and may only seek judicial review of decisions of
the hearing panel.
IV. TENANT ASSOCIATIONS
Sec. 1.
The local agency shall allow free access to
Community Centers in the various projects for any purpose,
provided that 5 tenants request permission to use the Center..
Sec. 2.
Management involvement in the formation and
operation of the tenant associations shall not be encouraged,
and management representatives may attend tenant association
meetings only by invitation of a majority of the association
members.
Sec. 3.
The extent of management involvement in the tenant
association is a proper subject for review by the Hearing
Panel.
V.
TEN1l.NT PARTICI PAT I ON IN MANAGEMENT
Sec. 1.
Each project tenant association shall elect one
representative to meet with the Authority , for the purpose
of advising the Authority as to the needs of public housing
tenants.
This advice shall include, but not be limited to,
plans for new construction, plans for modernization and
beautification, decisions on rent collections, maintenance
policies, social services, police relations and pest control.
Seco 2.
Tenant participation in management requires among
other things, that the manager be a full-time resident of
the project .
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