.MjIwMw.MjIwMw
' • .~ •• r '\ . .: ~~ ~ ~ ~ !iV l:, .__.. ., -... .. ~·.>,1:--• • j -~\ •
. u~nor.:"~
L;i
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THALER
UT -lO P
CENTENNIAL (ATLANTA)
SLUG
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p CAS
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' Atlar ta i r coniiderrd a ~odel city l in mi re t f an o r e re- .
speer
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i·one
Str nd inr at
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he g l teway to . ;the sputhe r st, i _t is
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th 1e f as t1, er d eve.1 0 I ing
· . citie r'j in
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/
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th~
c rI untry.
f
5 r skyline i l p unb tuatld by new i kyscl aper l office bu l ldings,
!i a~ d t!. h e
~ !r~ t ra
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b US I. ness d J.St,
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1. rac k ' eS WJ.th
c I nstrr c-
l t ion actir ity. The r egen y-Hyatt Huse, a 2lt storr hotfl
l wi ili, glas s elevatork , is a tol rist attractiob in ltsel k .
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~~ l A new spor ts s adi-cqn stands in the foreground of t hose
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p ictu res h sed
j i·n g
y -~
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bf Cornmerce-typl
Chamber
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t! h · I ·
fl
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1 bl
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I e ir l city. Pro ! essir na l ase
h ave l all come
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gro6ps boost-
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l oot
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s · ccer
o the city in t he past few years.
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The mayor, Ivan Allen Jr., has a national reput, tion for
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. an e h lightened attitude f oward race relations and an a
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· t en ti on so 1 ving
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th e ci t y ' s
g r essive
a dm inis
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i t he
South ~ you think of Atlanta .., " says a · Negro writer. ,
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p rob tms · [ " When you thini
·2"" ..,J'he
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of t ood l ousil g
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fol
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sou r
1~Y
p resi-·
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· ! c h i. ef , Her
I b er yI Jen 1.ins,- was appoin
. 1t e d
p; o 1 ice
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1d e n t ! Johns on to the National qornmission on C~vil Disor~ers
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(" At l a n t a l is probably the best place to be arrested," a
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rigf ts leader once told lAllel .)
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lae c i<;led Allanta would be the first to s bmit an appli,c ation 25 1 I l •! for j Jgarded b y HUD ! . ! I I
I I I i plann i ng granl . It was, and l he a l plici tion j is r , - I I I• I fficials as the best model cities plan sub- I , I I I j I. I
mitted. Atlanta a 1s9 was among t h e lfirs t cities t6 buil d _
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I I I ·1 ~ u ;public h o using and use t j e urban renewa l pro ram ! ! I . • 1 I I 111 u r ban I I. ·. I !renewa l projec ts i n e x ecution or c qmple~ed). I I I I I I In iAllen Is o l f ice is a Iman l i th no st, ff 'h r dhgel ,who is responsible f o r much o I, ';'! :J..Ll.L I I I I the a c t ion w i c II 1 1 J i or ti tle g ves I Ii ,_, I I II ! l I I . '· �... - ~ sLu G- - -- ENTENNIAL-- - - MO G-H " - - - - - -- - - - P'CAS 3 ·r• n._;; -,:---1-1"'":". ,. .....,-i , , 1 1 1 r\AS . O. _ __ 2 ~rri ?l'll .... u THALER u~-HOP - -- - - -- - - - 11..i~ tr , S9 1 11I ' 11 1 I riTr , 1,-m ·, , 1 r r.~, ~u r;;~ c;;J IJ; 1 ·I . I I I. I . . ilfl . !JU 1 , n--rrn-n-rrnT··-n- At lanta its fa vorab e image. The mi n is Dan Sweat .I. _ _ __ I I 1 and I h h e J o ine a t h e city government his JO b was to see wen i I . I r that !At l ant a g ot its share .of f ederal f unds. The Job has 5Li s inc . e 1 I ·! I J . I . l of u t ban t ffic t al, I he c t ty ramrodl His loffif e is whert ! problems get solved programs get ~ ~ . I · I abl. usin· ssmenI come t o orricia 1 s 1 an 10 I b een expanded • Sweat is an exampli of a new breed I
! I I I I I I tarted; where government I I· get t Aings l I Ja one . · 1 swe at was respon sible for Atlant 's model , ities app i- I- I Ie to put tIogether . ·I anI app{Iication I I I I I I it befori any othe~ city. I asked him what the J c ation . "Th e mayor told ·and submit I ! budg l t wo l 1a b l . He said therl wou{a b e l no budget I I a J ked I I I 1 !him f. ow much s aff 5.no 6 b +dget
!I" s wr t s t rte age: r e s. I. I ..j I I rem i or t i e ber none. No sta f f , I° I ci j y an couJ t y ma1 t hey /ha d for , h is . job:j'I k ni w thj man II wai ted , rom 1ach , gencJ 1;::'."'n 20' ho s J men land i ocked them in J I .
. j.
sai
_makr g t 1eph, ne c , 11s
ared
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would haJ e. H
roo1 upstairs
I t , ok
Two week s
l atel we had { mod1 1 c Jies appliCatioJ "
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At lant a jis ndt wi t hout its J robl j ms. J n f act, t n e ci tiy
i:may Jyp
if~ the .crisis
· / t h at gr·~p s
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2~ !country.
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The c i ty h 1 s had it~ riot . I t
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t ~e ur~an c ~nte r s o f t h e
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·s st· 11 a segr e -
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jthousands lo f the city' s Piloor , ran y o f them Negro, are ]iv-
r I· t ng I I I l I . I su~ t andard lunitjs . Th i s u c rss If th, urban r el' I I I
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newal p ro jects has a ggra a t ed the h ous ing prob l em . By
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( lle! '_ s e ~tima e ,
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unit sl are in eede( b y 1972 jus t to
re loc:a te the fam ilies d i s,p l a c e 1a b y lg o v e~lnmen · act i on .
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Th! rati of const1uction o f ipubl y
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hous i ng a nd 221 (d ) ( 3 )
unit~ has 'not Jeen adequale t oi the ~ eed. Th e city is s ill
ls,ee~~Eg ja ~a:;;
-'o:cm 78 A
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need is dreatest.
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III
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Oj Nov .I is, 1966, Alle
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convened a copferepce on· housing,
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attended · y the po er structu e o.f the r ity. "The prob~em ,"
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the r ousing to meet the r eeds of persons to re re ocati d
necessaryl for ! he continued progress of At lanta." In the
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code enforcerentrfthad
r. prevl ous ~ecade , he :said
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Ihigh~ay
c pnstr r c tion,
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urban ren~wal,
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esulted in
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. I cernent
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of 21,opo far iliei, or 67,010
pef ple.
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"The mar orit~ of the f l milies and individuiils forced
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! e were
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t o mov
Negro.
Most we re poor 1. Approxim I t e 1y
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thes k peo~le ·had incomes under $3,000 a year and
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I I iI 75% pad ipcomei under $5,000 I 20 largk faml lies l with six ~ L I .I ~1 iI . ! o' f bout yeaf ···· about 15% tere I more mei\iber .l " I. ~1 11 en announce I ' d the f orma~ion I ~· I o f ! a citizens . commi'tt ee ~ . i i I I I I I whicp wou~d give direction to a new pro ~ram . The ' ~oal: tt ! /b) \ SfD<= .,..-/7 I I 9. I8° Vi I I . un ~ts br 1 9 7 f ~ ln its by t f e endl o f this rear . I Atlanta ~s builderk, fot the most part t are not inter r Cl.. ~~YIs ' h o l sing progfIam . I t. I . t i. . 1 th. t d,. . es e in f ar ipa. Ing e 2r. l l.f I I l.r . El Ix - planations of why they are not interested v ary , but th1· i I ' I I I I · I I . I I I I J l consensus seems to be that seyeral 1j years ago the home I I . ! I \ j ' I . I I I I I I I I I I I ·, to give builders quotas of low- and mo derate -, incoTe housing I t. spr ea! d ing . !, t h eris I. k ·1L . ~h . . dl t o b e an d d I vi• d ing ~ e t ime require I I. I I ipredominates
! inI 'the metr poliian
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area . The city, for its
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part j would f orm a ~onprof it corporatio\ and serve as ei
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1spent away fr o~ the more profitab l e custom b~ildi g which
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j v eloper o f the proj e c ts . The propos a l was r e j ected . .
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-=-crm 78 A
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li1!1l1111I 111 1I ·1j
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�/\U ·· Ho _ _ 'f_B~_Li_Rc_.__
sLuG - -~ CE:ID_E~N:I_A_ _
Iv S. NO. _ _ _4_
"t"'f_l
MO
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·rn
PICAS
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Noy , much of the turnk y anl 22l(d)
51Greeysborf ,
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_ __
Su
·o
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housing is being
(3)
Mal vin i arnel of l inci, natir and the
Uil, ers r ave infrerentl cont, ct Wt th
_ _ __
ome
ty hall.
C
Thj goa t of f ,aoo lunit l by i he e l d of this year won' !
be reached. Allen is confident, thJugh, that the large~
" l1c;,8 ~£../
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!goal !o f -i~
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jl972
unit, by
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attlined
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"Th, re . i j
]Oi every indication that we can pull t+his _J hing out of the
· rjh ole I\ in a
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reasqnable amo nt
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"Wll
hi say .
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f il ~ed
!up t J e pi~elin1 in J he _f l st ~8 modths. !we' 1 ~ eas · ly g J\t
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lthe
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Uni s. W,'ve j ot the sunport of the business
lcommuni ty ,I the Chamber o f\ Cojerce, the ,n ews
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ediJ . ThJ
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lmagn i tude Qf t e Wholle e ~fort is exranding • II
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Al J.!en is1 rea istic. enou:gh to know! that the
lthe l eed. 1He is mayj r of
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'.gover,nment and
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ord is no;t
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cit! with a wiak-m1a yor r orm r f
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, rojej'c t wa;s rea'ld y to go to contract when the
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e needs tpe cooperal ion ol f th!e Board of!
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r en b i lked;. Som one
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ad c~me t f the city with an idea for
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f ro u r ing pre a l r1.ca i e c f ncref e o r ses
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oard of A~der-
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plant 1,. '.' He had no prototype and no plant r II Al ~en says but
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h e came here with that idea and sucfeeded in panicking ~ome
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!i1derfi en.", 1[ Allef
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prev~ile
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.in f hat r ituat ion, but Terely
r aising the question of a technologtcal break hrough or
t he pi ssi~ l lity of findin
a pl ogra~ thai will sol+e the
32!ur b an Il hous i: ng .problemI brings
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forceful and angry answer:
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"The only problem is to make people believe there is l o
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eas y way. Looking for the instant solution to all of our
I : o r;i;ly d eIlays
J?robl~ms
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the
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issue.I The I!\housing
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problemI has
_11 11 1 I 11 1\ ~
got
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Q ,'~ _ __
THALER
_ _ _ __
SLUG -
~ C.EN_TENN.IAL--=-Atlan.ta
s. o.
PICAS
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I to b ~ settled ~ ow. It 's ~ot going t o wa i t for a change in
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I ' I I ! the f orm 9f goyernment or a new constru~tion method or a i i
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I j I I I i I I I.new Rrog·ram . . Tl ying to find the mal ic b tton caus ls de I I I J ~lays !. The hell With delar." I No t all !Atlantans 1.n or out jof goverru ent share Allen 's l
I I I I j. I . ~ 1r~.b~ic ~± r_,, I ' I - I i renei al alea a~d 0 fsens e of urgency. National Homes brough , inl\..1ow-cdst s-i-P.~ L-I I I 1£.aac<-J?' ho~ses or t e I 1 1r I Thomasv·11e Urban ound codJ s to be a prob j em. atioj a l instal~ed t1e plulb- l.. ,1~ - 1 d · · . i- s f ajIt ory, th i. ~ ing ·Ith e _8erm1. I . ~I 1.--t=:c'.:~ . 1.ng an wi.I ring in 1 !obta .lned y om he Bj ildiy [the ~ ouses . Na iona ! !
I i 1 was I ~5 L Departme~ t I war suf J icie"j~ . B+ o r c ek to !rip -o~t th.'e plumbing · j ! hou CJ~ J I I "-I I ~ i th 6iut t~e plumbing trees, plastic pipe, glass fiber I I I I ' I I I r athtl b, ar d p r r fab r l ectl ical systlem. It responded by I I ! __f aisipg 2 pr\i ces $500 1 !_ Thel city planning 1 lCommittee
1 I 1 I j hou\e.. I department and I I he Hrusing Resources I I I stated in a subsequent report . h at · 11 City codes I I I I I I discr t inal e agrnst mass r prodtc ed , preft rici ted l ousil g. f he P l umbif g anf E le r tricil Ad,isorl Boafds are coTpos~i ~ ~~edoj inanJ ly o i represen j ativ i s of , l abol a nd tradi un1. \ns . 1 l These j boards stronglt influence changes and interpretations 1 t
l ! i II I I I I I I I I I I labor-saving materi a l s I I .: I 1 ' ·, !I I I of the City ' s Electrical and P umbing Codes . Their conce rn . i I i s maintenance of the status quo of their trade· rather than I new t ime - a nd ~;:. ·
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' o f Atlanta \ s low-cos 1 1· I 1. I I I I I I I . 1. ! . I I I I and technology ." hou sing 1·ust be multi.family uni.ts. I I But o nly 68 a cre s of ava iiable l a nd i ri the city is zone, .
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ulti ~amily. As a result , a lmoslt e v , ry ploposJd hous i ng \
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�/ LJ ·li ~.:iQ '{ _ _ T_I_·IA_L__E_·_R________
S' UG __~CENT..ENNIAL
~o. - -6- - - - - - - - - -
MS .
PI CAS
20
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Atlanta
~~]
rl
Bt
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·-1-·Ti-1-,-1-1-1T1 ~ T I T 1 I r 1 1 · 1 1T 1 11 1 1 1 11 1
11 1 1I 17TrT7Tr ·-,-,-1- ,-,-,-,- i-,-iTT
proj el ct has t o be prece ded by rezon ing. Since All~n is
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determinea to comp l y with the fede r al p licy requiring in-
i ion
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!i t egr~t
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g over~ent-a ssiste d housing, the rez?ning a-
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mounts t o i a r eguest to integra te former l y al ~-white
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i ne i g r b orhiods. Two obsta, les r ave r een r aise r , on r by
he
j federa l g pverni~ ent. HUD r egulati on~ state that public
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I . f i. ! bl e areas.
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h o u s i.
ing c a n n o t i b e b ui'lt in racia 11 y1 i. d enti
f The b re s l ptiol is l hat l he h l usint is l o be built outi ide
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t h e Neg ro ! ghett o. But HUD officiall objected to buildir' g
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p u bl ( c hok sin g in all-white n i ighborhoods because they
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were l raci~l l y ~dentl fiab l e as all-Lhite l The city ·r theb ,
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could pla p e. public r ousing in neither a 1-white nor all-
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n ei~hborhoods.
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The re wf s ev~dencr ear l ier f his f ear. f hat r n _wi s chi ng1 i ng<' that
f olicy , jusj t as FHA y as chi_a nginlg a pl olicyl of P.c ::t:
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, r~ n'.-u \1\s/
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, ~ ~~ j£g l mortr age i· nsuri nce fl or a proj ct inl an area
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. hi b e !l comp i titir
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. h ot h er F
L~ r t e r ; mi g l t
n wi
Iunt il t h e ; other housing ~as
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-in ure
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sold or ren t ed. 'i'The
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1s ays i Malcolm Jones, director of the Housing
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Committee
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The! p rogram
cant
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here
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ous ng
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rogram ·, "
esources
. d f or rezoning,
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j either , and the c i t y this year was rallying suppo 1t
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fo f
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l a c ity- wide rezon ing. The alternative was to fight the J
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I s nIl ot' e y ough low-- 1i
z
o
nir
g
ba~tle
s
one
at
a
time.
"There.
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'. income ho~sing to make an equitable d istribut ion t h rough.
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) - ! ! • ! I ' i • I ~ I I . I I I l out the city, I I I I I I I I I I I! says Alle~ , "so the !guy on the block where 11 i ! t h e h ou sing is g o ing t o b e bu ilt s ays, i I I i! ' ' II I, . ' I !why· me?' rhe . I I I i midd le -class a t itude h a sn ' t cha ng ed . There' s sti l l re T 1 i sista nce. ~ I I 1 I I I
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presr n tly!. "We need sing , e-faT ily l ouset verf ba\lr·" r ys
Jones, " but there's not enough profit i f thein.
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! ! requ i res minimum j rrt !T rTrn--1 i ot I I I 1 s t ze o j 7,5 0 sq ft . I ' The city 11 ·I . a minim) I f r ontage of 60 !', ana a minimum house size of 810 lq. ft. ! IJone : I .I I I wani s th! min i mums reduf ed tb j lot ; J 50' O I I I frontage, ! ! I I I . I s. of° I I sq r ft. fo·r f he nd 720 sq ~ ft. for the house. , "I'vb i I I .· ·I I I I I I i roposed that three times in writing over thr last year," i he I I says. /'We Ir k not going to get i I terer· t in single-family I I I I hous ~ng u ~ til this is doile. I I ' 11 '. I I I · I I ' Jones also tried unsucbessfully n I I o get the plumbing and j i I I I I I I I I ,.. 1elect,rical codrl s changed for ~ational Hi mes. I "I've proQ ii I I ' · I I I I! I I . ! Posed to f aive codes in locations where experimental ~ I ! i '. ! I I I I I I I I I I I housing is being built. But utiions and manufacturers team I up to oppose code changes. 1 I. ! ! . I I I 11 . I I I I · I. I I Jon es thinks the code issue will be forced in the model I I I I l 11 · . w I 1fu , I \ ! ~~ ,-c ities program. Indeed, 6ne of the prop9sals in Atlanta's I ! I ,. i I I 1 application which drew praise from HUD officials implied I t A .t t he I y I Tas ' rnl . . to rspel Id i t d co es I I I I 1:,; pe jechn t ques Iand j ater , als · ![ e n t ! t i o n !with new 25 ,' I ! I ! ~ b e c ~mp l e-jed t l is f i ll. _, d Lo ue, ! 7 I . 1 _ 1 l l 1 l as to I - I IIne 1 -,.experi,_. The p la6 ning phas~ of the model cities program I I I . t' of the best ( rac 11 , t iti~ner s of urban renewal and the man ho gets credit for i . I II ! !I .I !' I ! I iknowing h ow to make federal b reaucrats expedite projects, 1 I 1 I I
1 ! says ; the model cit ies program "promises 1much more than lit 3Jl . . , I . I i . 1 1 !has the c ~paci t y to produce. 1Allen doesnlt regard the 1pro-~ lj~Jram 1 . I
I
I i I I I I I I as the sa l vation of the city, either. "It will take .I I . I
I 1:::: :::a::e::de~e::1l:~y:1sumi~g_Cong~~1 provides the m loney ~..:-~L~.: Li I l I I i '0·.-. .1 78 ,. 1 I IIIl I ,J..L.LLLLlilJ. I ..w I I I i I L I JJ.Jl..LLL:..J.J..LlJ_i_,_J.J. �QO ,1 nU~- - ;_ a ' '. _ _ _ THAL ER _ SLUG - - - - =C=-=E=N=T=E=NNIJI. L TU JvtO; P~CAS . w "l l:·· BTTTi I . . AS . !Q . _ _ _ _s=---- - - -
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) is 11.k e most g9vernment programs," he says with a trace
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5) by
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"l'he vast amount of good has been forgotten
public and
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A11 en does not deprecate urban renewal. "Urban renewal
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Atlanta
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of bad has beeA heralded
The urban ! renewal areas in Atlanta l constituted the worst
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unfit for anyone to live in at any time. They are
1 now. i usinr ss a r eas, l exprl sswal s, p t blic imprtvemel ts. l ot
i a single f erson movid oul of aJn urb an renewa+ are! who
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h.is h. ousing.
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improve
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success o f u~lban renewal
! has ~ een i henomenal l The l natuj e of the model citiJ s arl a
I. ! I . I . I I I I I I ! of .the HousI I is nowhere near as bad as the urban renewal areas were J I1 I i I I I ! ! I I j I . I' The h ousing program and the establish..~ent .5 1 ] 11 . i ing Resources Committee are, ncri.ethJless, tacit admission !jthat Ijthe ;ehousing I phase I I I I f I of u 7ban ~enew~l might have been 1 i I. I I I I I I hand led b e tte r ~ in Atlanta as in o t h e r citie, . ' !' I I I II I"""I I ' i 1 I I _ r. 1 "S i:ne s l.y oul pas! reco\rd o \ t!O~fa ct6r y, II ! . lt i II 11 rel\ catil n ha, been sat s- !Allen told his conference on 1 ousi g in 1966.:I I I I. . II I I I I . But I fe e l t hat we 1mus t do b <, tte r :than just satis f acto1ry. I I i.
I I I 11 1 I I I I I A year later , the Housing Resources Commit ee and the I I I I i . orte I d tlha t ~.1-'he b uiI . ld ing . i o f re 1 09aI '· 1 \Panning Departme nt rep I I I I If d. I . 1I h ous i.I n g wh1.ich meet s the nee d o ?5:it 1.on 1 - 1,when - !they ' I-need l ! Idf amI.i 1 i· esI i J p 1 ace ! I I . I I I I it "has not been tried, much l ess succes.s- .! . I I I f u lly a c h i e v ed , in Atla n ta ." 1 I · I l The sam! rep! rt c jnclu~ed t1at "~n ly about 1 I
.J 'disp~a cee ~
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froll} u rbl n r e ewa l _ h o alppar e,nt Y qua
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1tion '22 1 h ou sirig had not :e ff e ctive:i1y meJ the 1n eeds o f the
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large number o f low...! i n com'e fam'i lies' d i spjl a c eJ. Re n!\t s a nd
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icos t s' , whf l e mdderat:e , h a v e be.e n to1o high fo·
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Low- ·. and moderate income hotsing has not been b ~ ilt at
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housi~g del olis ed over the
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to the report. "Due t
decrease
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~ l~in t ! e lo~ -cos f rentals pply f or b oth white ~nd legro
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, f ami ies, ! the need in number -of units today is greater
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than , it was in 1~59 r Regardless of stru~tural conditioJ s,
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Hther~ appears to be l a shortage of ~bout 5,300 housing
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lwhiti. fampies rent lng £cir $55 a m6nth Jr leis in Atlanta."
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! 1nat ion's condition I I I ! a . ! I 1 . is a measure o f t 1h e I . I I 1 h . ! ,,, I h'
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or Was ington
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2~Ht o hE;lP A~len solve the city's, problems. Yet, in Atlantia, ast
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ue state capi o
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pit ts burgh and New Yor~
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t ont~nue
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ur a 1
10se\k thJ better life in: the !city. The
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t h ose a lready in its slums, the cit
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would belc ome an even
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bigge1r mag!n et for the ~talt e' s ;cural poor,. With few excep-
I/ I I I I ' I I I tio ns'h :and Georgia is not one of them-;-!the states have I Is owni~J.l. h 2;rpn 1y !t "-t:1 · e in, . L. eres It ~ i thleir· c !,.t ies, · .I e 1 ping . in tV\ 1 I 1·f even I I 1 b
y SU~IlClen
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to work through! his state \ government rather than directly
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with the feder a~ government, and
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..LL l.LLl...Lli..LU. �sl uG __C_E_N_T_E_N_N_I_A_L_ _ _ _ _ __ 10 V C'. v . i A, D~ ~ r-A.... L ~ ____ i IJ I 10 ·---=-=---- - - - -- - .-, ?~ ___:__~--:-,-;-- :.-U · I , i , , 11 1 1 1 , 1 11 .., ;,. t·"il r r,1, r::--, ·-:;:") -,.,}~~-_ _ •·j J 0 :; G:~ JU fTl p-rn I 1 1 1 1 I 111T1 i7 rr T1T1TrnTTTTm1111T11T-rnT11-r, I 1 , }J)Thf?, states have done nothing to 1 tem the mlgrat{on, .. 1 1 I ·. I
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says , Alle~, "tf ey 've probably been a party to it. Anyor;i.e
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. Thi star~ s c r uldn t . har e pli yed
eeply disla ppoin~ted they , idn' I m.ove
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John Collins
~ ~, !
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this a r ea.
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code i catches up wit
dwait unti
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the housing
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f Boston and now a member of
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jr~the fa cul~y of JMI T , told l a me l ting of the Urbl an Li nd
! stitl te that "the states
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by and l ~rge, with a few excep-
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l tions, have displayed all of 1he dynamijm, a 1 of the
I1desii;e
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fo r innbvation, of the dino l auer l
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sar s Pi}tsb_u rgh Mayor Joe Barr: '!Work with the states?
. Harris
. 1b urg ~ 7i 1 t ehis t a tI e 1 egis ! . 1 atu~ ·r-,X . f or 20 years ! was; in
I what I to 1 get ! I I I ' it out of there. It sticks like glue. 'j. and I know happens I I legislation I ! I 11 I I; i .I urban I l I . I I I I I 1 1 You can 1t · I 11 1 ! i I ' I ! Allen says publicly that the federal government has I
I I I I ! I I . 2G' ,. J-given, Atlanta f, ull cooperation. Is I thereI too much red tape? 1 il "Red Ii tape;-L-/that's i I atways I i r
I . I I I I I . the cry. How Cqn we get government l I I I I I I j fina:nc ing lwithout some red tape." Is FHA slow? "Not as slow ! I . I I I as .s me a f. chitl cts. We'vl wai1 ed a long as s ix mol nths 11 1 I I
• 1 i j 1 J I I ~~ i for an archite ct to come up w~th plans.' l-I i . I . I I I I I I ' It : is probably true that Atlanta ihas fewer prob ems ~ ith d.t) I I ' • !, I I I I I I I I ' . . . I I ,
i HUD than d o most cities. But the problems are there. FHA . I I I . j i ' was making mar k et a n alyses in Atlanta without consulting I I !
! I I ! I I ._ I i city , i and its estimate of the demand for 'j moderate-in! . I· I ! · . .I .I . come :hous ing was considerably ll ess than the l ity's esti;
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ma te of t he need. Yet the city c an 1t fulfill the need un-
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is will ing to issue the mortgage commitments. !
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Citizen support of Allen's programs surpasses the sup -
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·. I rr.i /1.(/'1, v!J jT1:'17!T i ; 1m7TT11pTITnlTl7Ti7 1 1 ,!i:J 'm ~~ ~u "·b -17- i ' · ., I , •• - r-rT11-i"'IT1 77-nI •. The ci ty-wid1e rez oning proposal ~ as being supported by· i 1 ! i I I I l I sevetal g ,r oups, the Champer o f Cormnerce amonr 0 ·_ b !
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roup when appr ach-
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urban1 probolems , l helped fi[Ll thk voia left by he c 1· ty' s l
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I I I I I i I I I ' I ' ., builders. ! The ousi g Repourc r s Col itt, e, a citizl en Is ' I I .' I H I i ' gr OU~ W h'i t h h a 1 nO, I ega 1 pOWerI I 1 a Si ed l r' ndowperS i.nter- I I I I ! ·L ·' l I .. tiLes ,~ ' t e ,1d in . 'se 11 ing .. t o 1.is t ·t h eir . prop erties wi~h the HRC , i I I
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Reali estate brokers looked the lis t over and made contact
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! I . ! l with! larg~ out~of-town c p ntra ~ tors l who might be interek ted l ' i in acquiring I ' l I on it . i 11 I The I . ! I I ' I I I the land and developing low-income housin6 I I brokers, " I I I i ' I r' I I i says HRC dire c t or Jones, "are re- ~ 5;_ I I - I I I I I I l sponsible.1: for l etting develop~rs i h to t t e program . I 11 I I I I I I l I idn'tI oppose ! . I I I i t but wondered how any- '. Other groups ! combined efforts to j push for a local fair l I I'
h ous~ng law . Allen
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! one couia; determine the need for a i local ordinance when
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2~!-"we haven;" t haf t:imia ta hry t f e naf ianat 1aw yet.
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I e more
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Bui. ld ersI i. n th e city
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cautious
a b o , .L.~ pro!
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i, posals to , bu ild i ntegrat ~d ho~ sing l They1 contend the market
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I I I I I I i I I i requires segregation in housing; two markets[ black and i 2r i white , 1 ! r ! I [ I I I I I i 1· exist , they say, a nd o ne is a s p-1 e judice d as thl' ! i . I I l . ~Cor 1 I I I 1· I · I , othef. Toey are supporte1 , to !a degree, by a report of I 1,. • · tue Georg ia Sti te Arvis o I I .t . t .L.h T.T s i t i e o ~ er · .
1 1 .1' . ommi s ion . on Civil Rights , which found that s e gregation i n Atlanta - I I · is greater ,: >; v ,J
I ! ' I I I i I . . I I h southe rn cities . Butte re - I I than in most other l ' ! I ' I •
·port I was n o brief f o r builders
.I 11 I I ! TAe att itude o f builde rs I ! I i ! i I I "I i I . ! i i I I ! I ! I ! j I that , they can d o nothing to aid the establishment of an open housing market 11until the co:mmunity 1el iminates pre ju-
I I I d ic e · seemed to \ the Commit tee a denia l o f basic r esponsi- ___:..:..~ _.....;..L I ! I I ' ! J.J.J-t1.u I111, i..w.1.l.1 ,. JwJju , I 1, l11.uL wJ.LJJ..1.L ' I 1 1 II i l l. �... '4'- . . . . ..... .. ~ - ..... / IJ ,Ct
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! bility and further u n d ers cor e d the n e e d for effective 1
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discrimination by
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! ' i I , h ousing l aw , according to some builders. It seemed -as
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i I I ! 1 i i I I I i I I . I I ~onference l on I . 1 I ! tho ugh t he. housing industry was bei.· ng put to the l est one ' l day las t I I sponsore d I I I i ~~( gro ups ,;.;J I~
l I I I ·I I kpring whe j a large number of church and civic a ! I I ! I I I equality of opportunity I • I I ! I ' . in hpusinr a t fh e Df nklerl Pla~a Hot! el. Tl he·'· t , rnoutl was 1: ! ' j i I I I ! , l arge. The e n t·re s p ectrum of the h ousing _inf ustry was re- ! presente d !. i I i
• i I I ! . I I ! Dr. Sam Williams, chairman of. the Comm~nity ! ·, I I I I II II '1 I iI I· ' j Re lation s l Comm ission of Atlanta, asked the president of ~;:;.
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! the Atlanta Real Estate Board ) Marion Cl ane, if there were
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Negro ihas
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" No,
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"Would y ou a f cept ! a Ne ro i :yl he di id a l ply?'
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I i ' "That ! . ' '"1 · is correct.'( 1 I ow.?" I I . I William I I h i d o d iscriminai..e ' I . t' N egroes "Ten y~u agains .: I 1 ask d Wi liams. 1, '1' Crati.e replied ~ I! 1 I II was equa t ly d t rect lin 1 ! I estiqning 1 otis Thorp e, ! ,! I I i ! I I I I ! I I I ,,...,. ; pre srden t ; o f the all-Negro Empire Real Estate Board: ome - J Lu'. I i j I I
times it ~eems that even though you do ~egre~ate ~ our boards
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j I I i I 1 ' I I I i I I I ,· ' .I I I II !I r 1augh ter ; fr om l the a_udienc e' , 1-you g e t together when a ~ I I I I I~ I I I "1 I n eig~orhood i ~ in t ran s {tion land s et p~ ices 1·highJ r thcJ.n '
! I. I i I I . I the y n ormally would lbe Yap p laus e--Y . I s t h at right? 111 I I < • (,)-: ., ' i L.: I ! ! I I I I i! I I I ::.:::.J ! . I I Thc::-pe and Crane den i ed t he !cha~g e, but the reaction of - I i ! . i. I I · t he a udience indic a,ted t 11,e y t h oug ht WiLhams had touched ! I I I I I ! I
l I I ti . I d di a nerve. Williams was c aution ed t o a voil emo ion qn a !v ised t o stay vrith fa c ts I I iLLl1ilLLL ~Lliliw. 1 ,..,: I,., r 1 ..1-l~L...i-:--'--'-l_,_JJ.JJk..1 .L_:_JJ_I l_l;__L �• ., ,_ ........ ,. • - .., ,' ' 0 ·. ~.-.- 'J.j i\; 'I' p CAS " ' "t_J_;,
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If y ou! wantl1 facts'
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177
Centennial
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hk replied' "Negroes can deliver
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the fact! .
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That spe ech, 1 too, brought applause, and it was obvioh s
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thatl h owever far ahead of other cities tlan ,~ a is in solv-
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it is no~ far enough ahead to
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